The concept of the "Allotment for the Sanctuary" is rooted in the biblical instructions given to the Israelites regarding the construction and maintenance of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, which served as the central place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. This allotment encompasses the resources, land, and provisions designated for the sanctuary's establishment and ongoing function.

Biblical Foundation

The initial instructions for the sanctuary are found in the Book of Exodus, where God commands Moses to build a Tabernacle as a dwelling place for His presence. In Exodus 25:8-9 , God says, "And they are to make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them. You must make it according to all that I show you—the pattern of the tabernacle as well as the pattern of all its furnishings."

Provision and Resources

The resources for the sanctuary were provided through the freewill offerings of the Israelites. In Exodus 25:1-2 , the Lord instructs Moses, "Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive My offering from every man whose heart compels him." The materials collected included gold, silver, bronze, fine linen, and other valuable items necessary for the construction and furnishing of the Tabernacle.

The Role of the Levites

The Levites were set apart to serve in the sanctuary, and their sustenance was directly tied to the allotment for the sanctuary. Numbers 18:21 states, "Behold, I have given the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do—the work of the Tent of Meeting." This provision ensured that the Levites could focus on their priestly duties without the burden of seeking other means of livelihood.

The Temple in Jerusalem

The concept of the allotment for the sanctuary continued with the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem under King Solomon. In 1 Kings 6, Solomon builds the Temple according to the plans given by God, using resources that David, his father, had prepared. The Temple became the permanent dwelling place for God's presence and the center of Israelite worship.

Ongoing Maintenance and Offerings

The maintenance of the sanctuary required ongoing offerings and contributions from the people. In 2 Chronicles 31:4-5 , Hezekiah commands the people to provide for the priests and Levites: "Moreover, he commanded the people living in Jerusalem to give the portion due to the priests and Levites, so that they could devote themselves to the Law of the LORD. As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously gave the firstfruits of their grain, new wine, oil, and honey—and all the produce of their fields. They brought a great amount, a tithe of everything."

Spiritual Significance

The allotment for the sanctuary underscores the importance of dedicating resources to the worship and service of God. It reflects the principle that God's dwelling place among His people is to be supported by the community's collective offerings, demonstrating their commitment and reverence for His presence. The sanctuary served as a tangible reminder of God's holiness and the need for His people to approach Him with prepared hearts and dedicated resources.