Summerhouse
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A summerhouse, in the context of biblical times, refers to a structure or dwelling used primarily during the warmer months. These structures were often built to provide relief from the intense heat of the summer, offering a place of rest and refreshment. The concept of a summerhouse is mentioned in the Bible, providing insight into the lifestyle and architectural practices of ancient cultures.

Biblical References:

The term "summerhouse" is specifically mentioned in the book of Judges. In Judges 3:20, we read about King Eglon of Moab, who was sitting alone in his "cool upper room" when Ehud approached him. The Berean Standard Bible translates this as, "Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the cool upper room and said, 'I have a message from God for you.' As the king rose from his seat..." This "cool upper room" can be understood as a type of summerhouse, designed to provide a cooler environment during the heat of the day.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel and surrounding regions, the climate was characterized by hot, dry summers. To cope with the heat, people often constructed summerhouses or upper rooms that were well-ventilated and strategically positioned to catch the breeze. These structures were typically built on rooftops or elevated areas, allowing for maximum airflow and a reprieve from the sun's intensity.

The summerhouse served not only as a place of physical comfort but also as a setting for social gatherings and private meetings. It was a space where individuals could retreat for contemplation, prayer, or to receive guests in a more relaxed atmosphere.

Symbolic and Spiritual Significance:

The summerhouse can also be seen as a symbol of God's provision and care. Just as these structures provided shelter and relief from the harsh elements, so too does God offer refuge and comfort to His people. The imagery of a summerhouse evokes themes of rest, peace, and divine protection, reminding believers of the spiritual refreshment found in God's presence.

Architectural Features:

Summerhouses in biblical times were often simple yet functional. They might include features such as latticework or open windows to enhance ventilation. The materials used for construction varied, but they typically included stone, wood, and plaster. The design of these structures reflected the practical needs of the inhabitants while also showcasing the ingenuity of ancient builders in adapting to their environment.

Conclusion:

While the Bible does not provide extensive details about summerhouses, the references that do exist offer a glimpse into the daily lives and practices of ancient peoples. These structures, though seemingly mundane, carry deeper spiritual meanings and reflect the enduring human desire for comfort, rest, and communion with God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) A rustic house or apartment in a garden or park, to be used as a pleasure resort in summer.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SUMMER-HOUSE

(beth ha-qayits): Amos 3:15 notes it as part of the judgment on Israel that Yahweh would smite "the winter-house with the summer-house." It belonged to the luxury of the period that kings and wealthy persons had separate residences for the cold and hot seasons. This is the only mention of "the summer-house," but Eglon's "cool upper room" (Judges 3:20, the King James Version and the English Revised Version "summer parlour," not in this case a separate building) may be compared.

See WINTER-HOUSE.

Library

The Reverent Dutch
... The house lay between this and another garden (nothing like any of the others),
from which you looked through a beautiful summerhouse, washed by a small stream ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/wesley/the journal of john wesley/the reverent dutch.htm

Wesley Receives the Freedom of Perth
... Tuesday, 28 (Dunkeld)."We, walked through the Duke of Athol's gardens, in which
was one thing I never saw before"a summerhouse in the middle of a greenhouse ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/wesley receives the freedom of.htm

Thesaurus
Summerhouse

/s/summerhouse.htm - 7k

Summer-house (4 Occurrences)
Summer-house. Summerhouse, Summer-house. Summer-parlor . Int. ... (See JPS ASV DBY
WBS YLT). Summerhouse, Summer-house. Summer-parlor . Reference Bible.
/s/summer-house.htm - 8k

Summer-fruit (3 Occurrences)
Summer-fruit. Summered, Summer-fruit. Summerhouse . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(DBY YLT). Summered, Summer-fruit. Summerhouse . Reference Bible.
/s/summer-fruit.htm - 7k

Resources
Summerhouse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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