Background and Context:

Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, ascended to the throne of Israel after the death of his father, King David. His reign is marked by a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity for Israel. One of the significant early events of Solomon's reign was his worship at Gibeon, which is recorded in 1 Kings 3:4-15 and 2 Chronicles 1:1-13. This event is pivotal as it sets the stage for Solomon's renowned wisdom and the subsequent prosperity of his kingdom.

The High Place at Gibeon:

Gibeon was a significant Canaanite city located northwest of Jerusalem. During Solomon's time, the tabernacle of the LORD, which Moses had made in the wilderness, was located there (2 Chronicles 1:3). The Ark of the Covenant, however, was in Jerusalem, having been brought there by David (2 Samuel 6:12-17). Gibeon was considered a "high place," a term used to describe elevated sites where worship and sacrifices were offered. Although the central place of worship was intended to be the temple in Jerusalem, which Solomon would later build, Gibeon was a legitimate site for worship at this time.

Solomon's Sacrifice:

1 Kings 3:4 states, "Now the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, for it was the great high place. Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on that altar." This act of worship was not merely a ritualistic duty but a profound expression of Solomon's devotion to God. The magnitude of the sacrifice—one thousand burnt offerings—demonstrates Solomon's earnestness in seeking divine favor and guidance.

Divine Encounter and Request for Wisdom:

During Solomon's time at Gibeon, the LORD appeared to him in a dream by night. God said, "Ask for whatever you want Me to give you" (1 Kings 3:5). Solomon's response is a testament to his humility and understanding of the immense responsibility of kingship. He asked for "an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil" (1 Kings 3:9). Solomon's request pleased the LORD, who granted him unparalleled wisdom and discernment, as well as riches and honor (1 Kings 3:10-13).

Significance of the Event:

Solomon's worship at Gibeon is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance in leadership. Solomon's request for wisdom over wealth or long life highlights the biblical principle that true success and prosperity are rooted in godly wisdom. Secondly, this event marks the beginning of Solomon's reputation as the wisest king, a wisdom that would become legendary and draw leaders from around the world to seek his counsel (1 Kings 4:34).

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, Solomon's encounter with God at Gibeon illustrates the accessibility of divine wisdom to those who earnestly seek it. It also reflects the covenantal relationship between God and the Davidic line, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises. Solomon's experience serves as a reminder of the importance of prioritizing spiritual discernment and understanding in leadership and personal life.

Conclusion:

Solomon's worship at Gibeon is a foundational moment in his reign, setting the tone for the wisdom and prosperity that would characterize his rule. It serves as a powerful example of the blessings that come from seeking God's guidance and prioritizing His wisdom above all else.