Definition and Etymology:
Smaragd, often identified with the modern emerald, is a precious gemstone mentioned in biblical texts. The term "smaragd" is derived from the Greek word "smaragdos," which means "green gem." This gemstone is renowned for its vibrant green color and has been highly valued throughout history for its beauty and rarity.

Biblical References:
Smaragd is mentioned in the context of the high priest's breastplate and the foundations of the New Jerusalem. In the Book of Revelation, the smaragd is listed as one of the foundation stones of the heavenly city. Revelation 21:19-20 states, "The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald." Here, the term "emerald" is often understood to refer to the smaragd.

Symbolism and Significance:
In biblical symbolism, the smaragd, like other precious stones, represents beauty, value, and divine creation. Its inclusion in the high priest's breastplate, as described in Exodus 28:17-20, signifies its importance in the religious and cultural practices of ancient Israel. The breastplate, adorned with twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel, included the smaragd as a symbol of God's covenant and the priestly role as a mediator between God and His people.

The smaragd's presence in the New Jerusalem's foundations underscores its eternal value and the glory of God's heavenly kingdom. The use of such precious stones in the depiction of the New Jerusalem highlights the splendor and perfection of the divine order, contrasting with the temporal and flawed nature of earthly existence.

Historical and Cultural Context:
In ancient times, the smaragd was highly prized not only for its aesthetic qualities but also for its supposed protective and healing properties. It was believed to bring good fortune and was often associated with fertility and rebirth due to its lush green color. The gemstone's rarity and beauty made it a symbol of wealth and status in various cultures.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the smaragd, as part of the high priest's breastplate and the New Jerusalem, reflects the themes of redemption, holiness, and the fulfillment of God's promises. The use of such a precious stone in these contexts serves as a reminder of the beauty and perfection of God's creation and His ultimate plan for humanity. The smaragd, therefore, is not only a symbol of material wealth but also of spiritual richness and divine grace.

Conclusion:
While the smaragd is a tangible representation of beauty and value, its biblical significance extends beyond its physical properties. It serves as a testament to the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people and the promise of eternal life in His presence.(n.) The emerald.

Introduction.
... For these are the precious stones"sardius, jasper, smaragd, chrysolite, and the
rest,"woven into the robe of holy Aaron, [1904] even of him who bears the ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/introduction 4.htm

Smaragd (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) The emerald. Multi-Version Concordance Smaragd
(3 Occurrences). Exodus 28:17 And thou shalt set in ...
/s/smaragd.htm - 7k

Smallest (16 Occurrences)

/s/smallest.htm - 11k

Smaragdus (1 Occurrence)

/s/smaragdus.htm - 6k

Smaragd: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus