The "Sixty Men of the Land" is a phrase found in the Old Testament, specifically in the Song of Solomon, which is also known as the Song of Songs. This poetic book is attributed to King Solomon and is a celebration of love, often interpreted allegorically as the love between God and His people or Christ and the Church.

Biblical Reference:

The specific mention of the "Sixty Men of the Land" is found in Song of Solomon 3:7-8 :

"Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty warriors from the mighty men of Israel. All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side, prepared for the terror of the night."

Context and Interpretation:

In the context of the Song of Solomon, the "Sixty Men of the Land" are described as mighty warriors who accompany Solomon's carriage. These men are depicted as skilled and experienced in battle, each carrying a sword and ready to protect against any threats, particularly those that might arise during the night. This imagery serves to highlight the grandeur and security associated with Solomon's presence, as well as the honor and strength of his entourage.

From a conservative Christian perspective, the Song of Solomon is often seen as an allegory of divine love. The "Sixty Men of the Land" can be interpreted as a symbol of divine protection and the readiness of God's servants to defend His people. The number sixty, being a multiple of twelve, may also carry symbolic significance, representing completeness or the fullness of God's provision and protection.

Historical and Cultural Background:

In ancient Israel, warriors and mighty men were highly esteemed for their bravery and skill in battle. The reference to these sixty men as "mighty men of Israel" suggests that they were part of an elite group, possibly akin to David's mighty men, who were known for their valor and loyalty. The presence of such a formidable guard would have been a sign of prestige and power, underscoring Solomon's status as a king of great wealth and influence.

The mention of these warriors being prepared for "the terror of the night" reflects the common ancient Near Eastern concern for safety during travel, especially at night when dangers from bandits or wild animals were more prevalent. The readiness of these men to protect Solomon's carriage symbolizes vigilance and the assurance of safety under divine or royal protection.

Theological Significance:

Theologically, the "Sixty Men of the Land" can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual protection that God provides to His people. Just as these warriors were prepared to defend Solomon, believers are assured of God's constant vigilance and protection against spiritual dangers. This passage can be a reminder of the security found in God's presence and the strength of His provision.

In summary, the "Sixty Men of the Land" in the Song of Solomon serve as a powerful image of protection, strength, and divine care, reflecting both the historical context of ancient Israel and the deeper spiritual truths embraced by the faithful.