Siphmoth
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Topical Encyclopedia
Siphmoth is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's activities during his time as a fugitive from King Saul. The reference to Siphmoth is found in 1 Samuel 30:28, where it is listed among the places to which David sent spoils after his victory over the Amalekites. The passage reads: "to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, Eshtemoa" .

Historical and Geographical Context

Siphmoth is believed to have been a town or settlement in the southern part of ancient Judah, although its exact location remains uncertain. The mention of Siphmoth alongside other towns such as Aroer and Eshtemoa suggests that it was part of the Negev region, an area characterized by its arid climate and rugged terrain. This region was significant during the time of David, as it provided refuge and resources for him and his men while they were evading Saul.

Biblical Significance

The inclusion of Siphmoth in the list of towns receiving spoils from David highlights the strategic and political relationships David maintained with various Judean settlements. By distributing the spoils of war, David was not only rewarding those who had supported him but also solidifying alliances and ensuring loyalty among the people of Judah. This act of generosity and political acumen was instrumental in David's eventual rise to kingship over all Israel.

Cultural and Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, the mention of Siphmoth and similar towns underscores the providential care and guidance that God provided to David during his years of hardship. Despite being pursued by Saul, David was able to secure victories and maintain the support of key communities, which were crucial for his future reign. This narrative reflects the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His chosen leaders and the unfolding of His divine plan through human history.

Archaeological Considerations

While Siphmoth's precise location has not been identified through archaeological evidence, ongoing research and excavations in the Negev region may eventually shed light on its whereabouts. The study of ancient settlements in this area continues to provide valuable insights into the historical and cultural context of the biblical narrative.

In summary, Siphmoth serves as a testament to the complex social and political landscape of ancient Judah during the time of David. Its mention in the biblical text highlights the interconnectedness of various communities and the role of divine providence in the unfolding of Israel's history.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Siphmoth

(fruitful), one of the places in the south of Judah which David frequented during his freebooting life. (1 Samuel 30:28)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Fruitful places, some unknown place in the south, where David found friends when he fled from Saul (1 Samuel 30:28).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SIPHMOTH

sif'-moth, sif'-moth (siphmoth (Ginsburg), shiphamoth (Baer); Saphei): One of the cities to which David sent presents from Ziklag (1 Samuel 30:28). It occurs between Aroer and Eshtemoa, so it must have been somewhere in Southern Judah. The site has not been recovered. Zabdi the Shiphmite (1 Chronicles 27:27) may quite probably have been a native of this place.

Strong's Hebrew
8224. Siphmoth -- a place in S. Judah
Siphmoth or Shiphamoth. 8223, 8224. Siphmoth or Shiphamoth. 8225 . a
place in S. Judah. Transliteration: Siphmoth or Shiphamoth ...
/hebrew/8224.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Siphmoth (1 Occurrence)
...SIPHMOTH. sif'-moth, sif'-moth (siphmoth (Ginsburg), shiphamoth (Baer); Saphei):
One of the cities to which David sent presents from Ziklag (1 Samuel 30:28). ...
/s/siphmoth.htm - 7k

Eshtemo'a (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 30:28 and to them that were in Aroer, and to them that were in
Siphmoth, and to them that were in Eshtemoa; (See RSV). 1 ...
/e/eshtemo'a.htm - 7k

Eshtemoa (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 30:28 and to those who were in Aroer, and to those who were in Siphmoth,
and to those who were in Eshtemoa, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/e/eshtemoa.htm - 9k

Aro'er (15 Occurrences)
... (DBY RSV). 1 Samuel 30:28 and to them that were in Aroer, and to them that were
in Siphmoth, and to them that were in Eshtemoa; (See RSV). ...
/a/aro'er.htm - 10k

Sip (1 Occurrence)

/s/sip.htm - 7k

Sippai (1 Occurrence)

/s/sippai.htm - 6k

Aroer (17 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 30:28 and to those who were in Aroer, and to those who were in Siphmoth,
and to those who were in Eshtemoa, (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/a/aroer.htm - 14k

Shiphmite (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHIPHMITE. shif'-mit. See SHEPHAM; SIPHMOTH.
Multi-Version Concordance Shiphmite (1 Occurrence). ...
/s/shiphmite.htm - 7k

Resources
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Concordance
Siphmoth (1 Occurrence)

1 Samuel 30:28
and to those who were in Aroer, and to those who were in Siphmoth, and to those who were in Eshtemoa,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Siphmoth

Siphmoth: A City of the Tribe of Judah

Related Terms

Eshtemo'a (5 Occurrences)

Eshtemoa (5 Occurrences)

Aro'er (15 Occurrences)

Sip (1 Occurrence)

Sippai (1 Occurrence)

Aroer (17 Occurrences)

Shiphmite (1 Occurrence)

Sip
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