Side-chambers
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In the context of biblical architecture, "side-chambers" refer to the rooms or compartments that were built alongside the main structure of the temple, particularly Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. These chambers served various purposes, including storage and housing for temple personnel. The concept of side-chambers is primarily derived from the detailed descriptions found in the Old Testament, specifically in the books of 1 Kings and Ezekiel.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Kings 6:5-6 : "Against the wall of the temple he built chambers all around, against the walls of the temple, both the inner and outer sanctuaries. And he made side chambers all around. The lowest chamber was five cubits wide, the middle was six cubits wide, and the third was seven cubits wide. He also offset ledges around the outside of the temple, so that nothing would be inserted into its walls."

This passage describes the construction of the side-chambers during the building of Solomon's Temple. The chambers were tiered, with each successive level increasing in width. This design allowed for structural stability and provided additional space without compromising the integrity of the temple walls.

2. Ezekiel 41:5-6 : "Then he measured the wall of the temple; it was six cubits thick. The width of each side chamber all around the temple was four cubits. The side chambers were arranged one above another in three accounts, with thirty chambers in each account. There were ledges all around the temple to serve as supports for the side chambers, so that they would not be supported by the wall of the temple itself."

Ezekiel's vision of a future temple includes a detailed description of side-chambers, emphasizing their arrangement in three accounts and their structural independence from the main temple walls. This vision reflects the importance of these chambers in the overall design and function of the temple complex.

Functions and Significance:

The side-chambers served multiple functions within the temple complex. They were used for storing temple treasures, offerings, and other sacred items. Additionally, they provided living quarters for priests and Levites who served in the temple. The design and construction of these chambers highlight the meticulous planning and divine inspiration attributed to the temple's architecture.

Theologically, the side-chambers underscore the sanctity and orderliness of worship in ancient Israel. They reflect the care taken to ensure that the temple was not only a place of worship but also a well-organized center for religious and communal activities. The presence of these chambers also illustrates the provision made for those who dedicated their lives to serving God, ensuring they had a place within the sacred precincts.

Architectural Considerations:

The construction of side-chambers required careful architectural planning. The increasing width of each successive account, as described in 1 Kings, suggests a cantilevered design that provided stability and maximized space. The use of ledges, as mentioned in both 1 Kings and Ezekiel, indicates an advanced understanding of building techniques that allowed for the support of these chambers without compromising the temple's structural integrity.

In summary, side-chambers were an integral part of the temple's design, serving practical, religious, and symbolic purposes. Their inclusion in the biblical narrative highlights the importance of order, provision, and sanctity in the worship of God.
Strong's Hebrew
6763. tsela -- rib, side
... Word Usage boards (3), chambers (1), hillside* (1), leaves (1), one...another (1),
rib (1), ribs (1), side (15), side chamber (1), side chambers (10), sides (5 ...
/hebrew/6763.htm - 6k
Library

Building a Great Temple
... Against the wall of the temple on the outside Solomon built wings, both around the
larger room and the inner room, and made side-chambers around the temple. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/building a great temple.htm

Book 8 Footnotes
... this and the following sections of this chapter, see my description of the temples
belonging to this work, ch.13, These small rooms, or side chambers, seem to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 8 footnotes.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... therefore was round about above some cubits wider than it was below; for 'there
was an enlarging and winding about still upward to the side chambers, for the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Thesaurus
Side-chambers (10 Occurrences)
Side-chambers. Side-chamber, Side-chambers. Sided . Multi-Version
Concordance Side-chambers (10 Occurrences). 1 Kings ...
/s/side-chambers.htm - 9k

Side-chamber (4 Occurrences)
Side-chamber. Side-bones, Side-chamber. Side-chambers . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(Root in JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT). Side-bones, Side-chamber. Side-chambers...
/s/side-chamber.htm - 7k

Structure (19 Occurrences)
... the house he built stories round about, against the walls of the house round about,
both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made side-chambers round about ...
/s/structure.htm - 12k

Chambers (68 Occurrences)
... of the house he built stories all around, against the walls of the house all around,
both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made sidechambers all around ...
/c/chambers.htm - 30k

Stories (30 Occurrences)
... of the house he built stories all around, against the walls of the house all around,
both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made sidechambers all around ...
/s/stories.htm - 16k

Level (31 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 6:8 The door for the middle sidechambers was in the right side of the house:
and they went up by winding stairs into the middle story, and out of the ...
/l/level.htm - 19k

Offsets (2 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 41:6 The sidechambers were in three stories, one over another, and thirty
in order; and they entered into the wall which belonged to the house for the ...
/o/offsets.htm - 7k

Ledges (7 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 41:6 The sidechambers were in three stories, one over another, and thirty
in order; and they entered into the wall which belonged to the house for the ...
/l/ledges.htm - 8k

Levels (4 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 41:6 The sidechambers were in three stories, one over another, and thirty
in order; and they entered into the wall which belonged to the house for the ...
/l/levels.htm - 7k

Gallery (2 Occurrences)
... They surround the three stories of sidechambers around the Temple proper, and also
the "building before the separate place which was at the back thereof," and ...
/g/gallery.htm - 11k

Resources
What is the Keswick movement, and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Does Egyptology confirm or deny the biblical record? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Oswald Chambers? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Side-chambers (10 Occurrences)

1 Kings 6:5
And against the wall of the house he built stories round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made side-chambers round about.
(See JPS ASV DBY)

1 Kings 6:8
The door for the middle side-chambers was in the right side of the house: and they went up by winding stairs into the middle 'story', and out of the middle into the third.
(ASV DBY)

1 Kings 7:3
And it was covered with cedar above over the forty and five beams, that were upon the pillars; fifteen in a row.
(See JPS DBY)

Ezekiel 41:5
And he measured the wall of the house, six cubits; and the breadth of the side-chambers, four cubits, round about the house on every side.
(DBY)

Ezekiel 41:6
And the side-chambers were in three stories, one over another, and thirty in order; and they entered into the wall which belonged to the house for the side-chambers round about, that they might have hold therein , and not have hold in the wall of the house.
(See JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Ezekiel 41:7
And the side-chambers were broader as they encompassed the house higher and higher; for the encompassing of the house went higher and higher round about the house: therefore the breadth of the house continued upward; and so one went up from the lowest chamber to the highest by the middle chamber .
(See JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Ezekiel 41:8
I saw also that the house had a raised basement round about: the foundations of the side-chambers were a full reed of six great cubits.
(See JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Ezekiel 41:9
The thickness of the wall, which was for the side-chambers, on the outside, was five cubits: and that which was left was the place of the side-chambers that belonged to the house.
(See JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Ezekiel 41:11
And the doors of the side-chambers were toward the place that was left, one door toward the north, and another door toward the south: and the breadth of the place that was left was five cubits round about.
(See JPS ASV DBY WBS)

Ezekiel 41:26
And there were closed windows and palm-trees on the one side and on the other side, on the sides of the porch: thus were the side-chambers of the house, and the thresholds.
(ASV WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Side-chambers

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Side-chamber
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