Shushan-eduth
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Definition and Meaning:
Shushan-eduth is a term found in the titles of Psalms 60 and 80 in the Hebrew Bible. The term is often translated as "Lily of the Testimony" or "Lily of the Covenant." It is believed to be a musical or liturgical term, possibly indicating the tune to which the psalm was to be sung or the type of instrument to be used. The exact meaning and origin of the term remain uncertain, but it is traditionally associated with the beauty and purity symbolized by the lily, combined with the solemnity of a testimony or covenant.

Biblical References:
· Psalm 60 Title: "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'The Lily of the Covenant.' A Miktam of David for instruction. When he fought Aram-naharaim and Aram-zobah, and Joab returned and struck down twelve thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt."
· Psalm 80 Title: "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'The Lilies of the Covenant.' A Psalm of Asaph."

Context and Usage:
In the context of the Psalms, Shushan-eduth serves as a superscription, providing instructions for the performance of the psalm. The use of such terms was common in the Psalter, where various musical notations and instructions are given to guide the worship leaders in the temple.

Theological Significance:
Theologically, the term Shushan-eduth may reflect the dual themes of beauty and divine testimony. The lily, often used in Scripture as a symbol of beauty and purity (e.g., Song of Solomon 2:1-2), combined with the concept of testimony or covenant, underscores the psalmist's intent to convey messages of divine truth and faithfulness. The psalms associated with this term, particularly Psalm 60, deal with themes of national distress and divine deliverance, while Psalm 80 is a communal lament seeking restoration and favor from God.

Historical and Cultural Background:
The historical context of Psalm 60 is linked to King David's military campaigns, specifically against the Arameans and Edomites. This psalm reflects a period of national crisis and the need for divine intervention. Psalm 80, attributed to Asaph, is a plea for the restoration of Israel, using the imagery of a vine brought out of Egypt and planted in the Promised Land.

Interpretation and Application:
From a conservative Christian perspective, Shushan-eduth can be seen as a reminder of the importance of worship and the role of music in expressing faith and reliance on God's promises. The psalms associated with this term encourage believers to trust in God's covenantal faithfulness, even amidst trials and challenges. The beauty of the lily, combined with the steadfastness of God's testimony, serves as an inspiration for worship that is both aesthetically pleasing and theologically profound.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Lily of the testimony, the title of Psalm 60. (see SHOSHANNIM.)
Strong's Hebrew
7802. Shushan Eduth -- Shoshannim-Eduth, Shushan-eduth
Shushan Eduth or Shoshannim Eduth. 7801, 7802. Shushan Eduth or Shoshannim
Eduth. 7803 . Shoshannim-Eduth, Shushan-eduth. Transliteration ...
/hebrew/7802.htm - 6k
Library

Psalm 60
... To the chief Musician upon Shushan-eduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove
with Aram-naharaim, and with Aram-zobah, when Joab returned and smote of ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 60.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Shalmaneser, 334. Sheminith, 288. Shemitic languages, 175. Shoshannim, Shushan,
and Shushaneduth, 287, seq. Show-bread, 589. Signification of words, 527. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

The Poetical Books.
... secular. Such is "Shushan Eduth," over Psalm 60. meaning "Fair as lilies
is thy law," apparently the name of a popular religious air. ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter vii the poetical books.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... Gath; (2) a musical instrument in the form of a winepress, or a melody used in treading
the wine-press; Shoshannim, lilies (Psa.45, 69); Shushan-eduth, lily of ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

Thesaurus
ShushanEduth
ShushanEduth. Shushanchites, ShushanEduth. Shushan-eduth . Easton's Bible
Dictionary ... Shushanchites, ShushanEduth. Shushan-eduth . Reference Bible.
/s/shushaneduth.htm - 6k

Shushan-eduth (1 Occurrence)
Shushan-eduth. ShushanEduth, Shushan-eduth. Shut . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
(BBE WBS). ShushanEduth, Shushan-eduth. Shut . Reference Bible.
/s/shushan-eduth.htm - 7k

Eduth (3 Occurrences)
... e'-duth (`edhuth, "testimony," a technical term for the Ten Commandments or for
the Law): In Psalm 60 title, "set to ShushanEduth" (literally, "a lily (is ...
/e/eduth.htm - 8k

Michtam (12 Occurrences)
... Psalm 60 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' ShushanEduth. ... (ASV). Psalms 60:1 <To the
chief music-maker; put to Shushan-eduth. Michtam. Of David. For teaching. ...
/m/michtam.htm - 11k

Aram-zobah (2 Occurrences)
... my high tower, the God of my mercy. Psalm 60 For the Chief Musician; 'set
to' ShushanEduth. Michtam of David, to teach; and when ...
/a/aram-zobah.htm - 7k

Shushan (19 Occurrences)
... TG Pinches. SHUSHANEDUTH. shoo'-shan e'-duth. See SONG; PSALMS. Multi-Version
Concordance ... Psalm 60 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' ShushanEduth. ...
/s/shushan.htm - 21k

Aram-naharaim (5 Occurrences)
... out of Zobah. (See JPS YLT). Psalms 60:1 <To the chief music-maker; put
to Shushan-eduth. Michtam. Of David. For teaching. When he ...
/a/aram-naharaim.htm - 9k

Aramzobah (1 Occurrence)
... See SYRIA. Multi-Version Concordance Aramzobah (1 Occurrence). Psalms 60:1 <To the
chief music-maker; put to Shushan-eduth. Michtam. Of David. For teaching. ...
/a/aramzobah.htm - 7k

Shushanchites (1 Occurrence)

/s/shushanchites.htm - 7k

Strove (25 Occurrences)
... my high tower, the God of my mercy. Psalm 60 For the Chief Musician; 'set
to' ShushanEduth. Michtam of David, to teach; and when ...
/s/strove.htm - 14k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Shushan-eduth (1 Occurrence)

Psalms 60:1
<To the chief music-maker; put to Shushan-eduth. Michtam. Of David. For teaching. When he was fighting against Aram-naharaim and Aramzobah, when Joab came back, and put twelve thousand of the Edomites to death, in the Valley of Salt.> God, you have put us away from you, you have sent us in all directions, you have been angry; O be turned to us again.
(BBE WBS)

Subtopics

Shushan-eduth

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Shushaneduth
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