Saphat
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Saphat" is derived from the Hebrew root "שָׁפַט" (shaphat), which means "to judge" or "to govern." This root is commonly associated with leadership and judicial roles in ancient Israelite society.

Biblical References:
Saphat is mentioned in the context of the genealogies and narratives of the Old Testament. The most notable reference to a person named Saphat is found in the lineage of the tribe of Simeon. In 1 Chronicles 4:25, Saphat is listed as a descendant of Shaul, a Simeonite leader: "Shallum was his son, Mibsam his son, and Mishma his son. The descendants of Mishma: Hammuel his son, Zaccur his son, and Shimei his son."

Historical and Cultural Context:
The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the tribal and familial lines of the Israelites, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people through their ancestry. The tribe of Simeon, to which Saphat belongs, was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, traditionally associated with the southern part of the land of Canaan. The Simeonites were known for their role in the early conquest and settlement of the Promised Land.

Theological Significance:
The mention of Saphat in the genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. It reflects the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His promises through successive generations. The genealogies also highlight the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel and their shared history as God's chosen people.

Related Figures and Themes:
Saphat's mention in the genealogies connects him to other significant figures in the tribe of Simeon and the broader narrative of Israel's history. The theme of judgment, inherent in the meaning of his name, resonates with the role of judges and leaders in Israel, who were tasked with upholding justice and guiding the people according to God's laws.

Interpretation and Application:
From a conservative Christian perspective, the genealogies, including the mention of figures like Saphat, are seen as integral to understanding the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. They serve as a reminder of the faithfulness of God to His covenant and the importance of maintaining a godly heritage. The emphasis on lineage and heritage encourages believers to value their spiritual ancestry and to live in a manner that honors their identity as part of God's family.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SAPHAT

sa'-fat:

(1) A and Fritzsche, Saphat; omitted in Codex Vaticanus (and Swete); Babylonian margin Asaph: The eponym of a family which returned with Zerubbabel (1 Esdras 5:9) = "Shephatiah" in Ezra 2:4 Nehemiah 7:9.

(2) Codex Alexandrinus Saphat; Codex Vaticanus, Swete, and Fritzsche, Saphag; the King James Version Sabat: One of the families of "the sons of the servants of Solomon" who returned with Zerubbabel (1 Esdras 5:34); wanting in the parallel Ezra 2:57 Nehemiah 7:59.

Library

The Jewish Institutions and Laws of Far Higher Antiquity than the ...
... were followed by the reign of Joram the son of Jehosaphat, for eight years; during
whose time prophesied Elias; and after Elias, Elis??us the son of Saphat. ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxi the jewish institutions and.htm

Thesaurus
Saphat
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SAPHAT. sa'-fat: (1) A and Fritzsche,
Saphat; omitted in Codex Vaticanus (and Swete); Babylonian ...
/s/saphat.htm - 7k

Saphatias
... in Codex Alexandrinus): Name of a family of returning exiles (1 Esdras 8:34) =
"Shephatiah" in Ezra 8:8. If Saphatias (1 Esdras 8:34) = Saphat (1 Esdras 5:9 ...
/s/saphatias.htm - 6k

Sabat
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SABAT. sa'-bat: the King James Version = the
Revised Version (British and American) SAPHAT, (2) (which see). ...
/s/sabat.htm - 6k

Shephatiah (13 Occurrences)
... head, returned with Ezra (Ezra 8:8). (7) A servant of Solomon, 392 of whose descendants
returned with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:57 Nehemiah 7:59 f); "Saphat" in 1 ...
/s/shephatiah.htm - 12k

Shaphat (8 Occurrences)
... (1) The Simeonite spy (Numbers 13:5, Saphat). (2) The father of the prophet
Elisha (1 Kings 19:16 2 Kings 3:11, Septuagint Saphath). ...
/s/shaphat.htm - 10k

Saph (1 Occurrence)

/s/saph.htm - 7k

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Saph: A Philistine Giant
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