Sachar
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Sachar" is derived from the Hebrew root "שָׂכַר" (sakar), which means "wages" or "reward." This etymology suggests a connotation of recompense or remuneration, reflecting a theme of divine justice or blessing.

Biblical References:
Sachar is mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. Specifically, he appears in the context of the tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The reference to Sachar is found in 1 Chronicles 7:30-31:

"The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, and Beriah. Their sister was Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber, and Malchiel, who was the father of Birzaith."

In this passage, Sachar is not directly named, but he is understood to be a descendant within the lineage of Asher, as part of the broader genealogical framework that outlines the descendants of Jacob's sons.

Tribal Context:
Asher, the tribe to which Sachar belongs, was one of the northern tribes of Israel. The tribe of Asher was known for its abundance and prosperity, as reflected in Jacob's blessing in Genesis 49:20: "Asher’s food will be rich; he will provide delicacies fit for a king." This blessing aligns with the meaning of Sachar's name, suggesting a connection to reward and prosperity.

Historical and Theological Significance:
While Sachar himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogies underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal identity in Israel's history. Genealogies in the Bible serve to establish the continuity of God's covenant promises through successive generations. They also highlight the fulfillment of divine promises, as seen in the blessings and prophecies given to the patriarchs and their descendants.

Theologically, the mention of individuals like Sachar in the genealogies reflects the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His people. Each name represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is traced through the genealogies of Israel.

Cultural and Literary Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were crucial for establishing legal rights, inheritance, and social status. The biblical genealogies, including the mention of Sachar, serve a similar purpose, providing a historical framework for understanding the development of the Israelite nation and its tribes.

The literary structure of genealogies in the Bible often emphasizes the interconnectedness of God's people, illustrating how each individual, regardless of their prominence, contributes to the unfolding of God's purposes. Sachar's inclusion in the genealogical record of Asher highlights the collective identity of the tribe and its role within the larger narrative of Israel.

Conclusion:
Sachar, though a minor figure in the biblical text, represents the broader themes of divine reward, tribal identity, and the continuity of God's covenant promises. His mention in the genealogies of Asher underscores the importance of each individual in the unfolding account of God's people, contributing to the rich tapestry of biblical history and theology.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Hire.

(1.) One of David's heroes (1 Chronicles 11:35); called also Sharar (2 Samuel 23:33).

(2.) A son of Obed-edom the Gittite, and a temple porter (1 Chronicles 26:4).

Strong's Hebrew
5504. sachar -- commerce, gain
... 5503, 5504. sachar. 5505 . commerce, gain. Transliteration: sachar Phonetic
Spelling: (sakh'-ar) Short Definition: gain. ... 5503, 5504. sachar. 5505 . ...
/hebrew/5504.htm - 6k

5505. sachar -- mart, merchandise
... 5504, 5505. sachar. 5506 . mart, merchandise. Transliteration: sachar Phonetic
Spelling: (saw-khar') Short Definition: mart. Word Origin the same as sachar ...
/hebrew/5505.htm - 5k

5503. sachar -- to go around or about, travel about
... sachar. 5504 . to go around or about, travel about. Transliteration: sachar Phonetic
Spelling: (saw-khar') Short Definition: merchants. ... sachar. 5504 . ...
/hebrew/5503.htm - 6k

5506. sechorah -- merchandise
... Word Origin from sachar Definition merchandise NASB Word Usage market (1). merchandise.
From cachar: traffic -- merchandise. see HEBREW cachar. 5505, 5506. ...
/hebrew/5506.htm - 6k

5507. socherah -- a buckler
... Short Definition: bulwark. Word Origin from sachar Definition a buckler NASB
Word Usage bulwark (1). buckler. Properly, active participle ...
/hebrew/5507.htm - 6k

5508. sochereth -- a stone (used in paving)
... Definition: stones. Word Origin from sachar Definition a stone (used in paving)
NASB Word Usage precious stones (1). black marble. Similar ...
/hebrew/5508.htm - 6k

4536. mischar -- probably merchandise
... Word Origin from sachar Definition probably merchandise NASB Word Usage wares (1).
traffic. From cachar; trade -- traffic. see HEBREW cachar. 4535, 4536. ...
/hebrew/4536.htm - 6k

Library

The Testament of Issachar Concerning Simplicity.
... [125] The Cam. ms. reads 'Iakob by an obvious error. [126] Sachar. [127] [Tobit
viii. 7, 8.]. [128] [See Dan, note 12, p. 26, infra. "Eternal" ="long."]. ...
/.../v the testament of issachar concerning.htm

Chapter xxxiv
... picture of the advantages accruing to Israel from such an alliance: they "may dwell"
in the land, "travel back and forth in it" (sachar, however, implies ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxiv.htm

Thesaurus
Is'sachar (40 Occurrences)
Is'sachar. Issachar, Is'sachar. Issacher . Multi-Version Concordance
Is'sachar (40 Occurrences). Genesis 30:18 Leah ...
/i/is'sachar.htm - 16k

Sachar (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Sachar (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 11:35 Ahiam the
son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur; (See RSV). ...
/s/sachar.htm - 7k

Deb'orah (10 Occurrences)
... (DBY RSV). Judges 5:15 the princes of Is'sachar came with Deb'orah, and Is'sachar
faithful to Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his heels. ...
/d/deb'orah.htm - 9k

Heels (11 Occurrences)
... (DBY RSV). Judges 5:15 the princes of Is'sachar came with Deb'orah, and Is'sachar
faithful to Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his heels. ...
/h/heels.htm - 9k

Issacher (1 Occurrence)

/i/issacher.htm - 6k

Pu'ah (3 Occurrences)
... Judges 10:1 After Abim'elech there arose to deliver Israel Tola the son of Pu'ah,
son of Dodo, a man of Is'sachar; and he lived at Shamir in the hill country ...
/p/pu'ah.htm - 7k

Saccuth (1 Occurrence)

/s/saccuth.htm - 6k

Sachet (1 Occurrence)

/s/sachet.htm - 6k

Sacar (2 Occurrences)
... sa'-kar (sakhar): (1) Father of Ahiam, a follower of David (1 Chronicles 11:35,
Codex Vaticanus Achar; Codex Alexandrinus Sachar = "Sharar" of 2 Samuel 23:33 ...
/s/sacar.htm - 7k

Resources
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Concordance
Sachar (2 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 11:35
Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 26:4
And Obed-edom had sons: Shemaiah the first-born, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethanel the fifth;
(See RSV)

Subtopics

Sachar

Related Terms

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Saccuth
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