In the biblical context, "Royal Cities" refers to cities that were significant centers of power, governance, and administration in ancient Israel and surrounding regions. These cities often served as the seats of kings and were strategically important for political, military, and economic reasons. The concept of royal cities is integral to understanding the historical and theological narratives of the Bible, as they often played crucial roles in the unfolding of God's plan for His people.

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is perhaps the most prominent royal city in the Bible. It became the political and spiritual center of Israel during the reign of King David, who captured it from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of his kingdom (2 Samuel 5:6-9). David's son, Solomon, further elevated Jerusalem's status by building the First Temple, making it the focal point of Israelite worship (1 Kings 6:1-38). The city is frequently mentioned throughout the Bible and holds a central place in biblical prophecy and eschatology.

Samaria

Samaria was the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. Founded by King Omri, it became a royal city and the center of political power for the northern tribes (1 Kings 16:24). Samaria is often associated with the idolatry and apostasy of the northern kings, which ultimately led to its downfall and the Assyrian exile (2 Kings 17:5-6).

Hebron

Hebron is one of the oldest cities in the region and served as a royal city during the early reign of King David. Before moving his capital to Jerusalem, David ruled from Hebron for seven and a half years (2 Samuel 2:11). The city is also significant as the burial place of the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, adding to its historical and religious importance (Genesis 23:19).

Hazor

Hazor was a major Canaanite city and later became a royal city in the northern part of Israel. It was conquered by Joshua during the Israelite conquest of Canaan (Joshua 11:10-11). The city was later fortified by King Solomon as part of his extensive building projects (1 Kings 9:15).

Gibeon

Gibeon, though not initially a royal city, became significant during the time of King Saul and King David. It was the site of a notable battle between the forces of David and those loyal to Saul's house (2 Samuel 2:12-17). The city also played a role in Solomon's early reign, as he offered sacrifices there before the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 3:4-5).

Lachish

Lachish was an important fortified city in the Kingdom of Judah. It served as a royal city and a military stronghold, especially during the reign of King Hezekiah. The city is famously known for its siege and capture by the Assyrian king Sennacherib, an event depicted in both biblical and Assyrian records (2 Kings 18:13-14).

Gezer

Gezer was another significant city fortified by Solomon. It was strategically located and served as a royal city during his reign (1 Kings 9:15-17). The city was given to Solomon as part of a dowry when he married Pharaoh's daughter, highlighting its importance in political alliances.

Megiddo

Megiddo was a key city in the northern part of Israel, known for its strategic location along major trade routes. It was fortified by Solomon and served as a royal city (1 Kings 9:15). Megiddo is also associated with the prophetic "Armageddon," a term derived from its name, symbolizing the site of the final battle between good and evil (Revelation 16:16).

These royal cities, among others, played pivotal roles in the history of Israel and Judah. They were centers of power, culture, and religion, and their accounts are interwoven with the biblical narrative of God's covenant with His people.