Ringleader
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of the Bible, the term "ringleader" is used to describe a person who is a prominent leader or instigator, particularly in a negative sense, often associated with rebellion or causing unrest. The term appears in the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Acts, where it is used to describe the Apostle Paul during his trial.

Biblical Reference:

· Acts 24:5 : "We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots among the Jews all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene sect."

In this passage, the term "ringleader" is used by Tertullus, a lawyer representing the Jewish authorities, to accuse Paul before the Roman governor Felix. Tertullus charges Paul with being a significant leader of the "Nazarene sect," a term used to describe the early Christian movement. The accusation implies that Paul is not only a leader but also an instigator of dissension and disorder, which was a serious charge in the Roman Empire, known for its emphasis on maintaining public order.

Contextual Analysis:

The use of "ringleader" in this context is intended to portray Paul as a dangerous figure, one who is at the forefront of a movement perceived as subversive to both Jewish religious traditions and Roman political stability. The early Christians, often referred to as "Nazarenes" due to their association with Jesus of Nazareth, were viewed with suspicion by both Jewish and Roman authorities. The term "ringleader" thus carries connotations of rebellion and insurrection, suggesting that Paul was orchestrating activities that could lead to civil unrest.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the accusation against Paul highlights the tension between the early Christian church and the established religious and political systems of the time. Paul's role as a "ringleader" underscores his significant influence in spreading the Gospel and establishing Christian communities across the Roman Empire. Despite the negative connotations of the term, Paul's leadership is seen as divinely appointed, fulfilling the Great Commission to spread the teachings of Jesus Christ.

The charge of being a "ringleader" also reflects the broader theme of persecution faced by early Christians. Throughout the New Testament, followers of Christ are often depicted as being at odds with worldly powers, facing trials and accusations as they seek to live out their faith. Paul's defense against such accusations, as recorded in Acts, serves as a testament to his unwavering commitment to his mission and his reliance on God's guidance and protection.

Historical Context:

Historically, the accusation of being a "ringleader" would have been a serious one, as the Roman authorities were vigilant against any form of insurrection or disturbance. The Roman Empire prided itself on the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability, and any group or individual perceived as a threat to this peace was dealt with severely. By labeling Paul as a "ringleader," his accusers sought to align him with those who would disrupt the social order, thereby justifying their call for his punishment.

In summary, the term "ringleader" in the biblical context is a loaded one, used to depict Paul as a central figure in a movement that challenged the status quo. While intended as a derogatory label by his accusers, it inadvertently highlights Paul's pivotal role in the spread of Christianity and the fulfillment of his apostolic mission.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The leader of a circle of dancers; hence, the leader of a number of persons acting together; the leader of a herd of animals.

2. (n.) Opprobriously, a leader of a body of men engaged in the violation of law or in an illegal enterprise, as rioters, mutineers, or the like.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
RINGLEADER

ring'-led-er: In Acts 24:5 the translation of protostates, "one who stands first." Not an opprobrious word in the Greek.

Greek
4414. protostates -- one who stands first (of soldiers), hence a ...
... Phonetic Spelling: (pro-tos-tat'-ace) Short Definition: a leader, chief Definition:
one who stands in the front rank, hence: a leader, ringleader, chief. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4414.htm - 6k
Library

Acts XXIV
... (5) For we have found this man a pest, exciting sedition among all the Jews throughout
the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxiv.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... A ringleader in all wickedness would not long continue without reproof, either
personally, or as seen in the holy conduct of others. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

Life of Bunyan
... him with a lank and idle freedom which scorns indentures; his energetic movements
and authoritative vociferations at once bespeaking the ragamuffin ringleader. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hamilton/life of bunyan/life of bunyan.htm

Paul in Corinth.
... most probable account of it is, that having no knowledge of him but from the calumnious
reports of the Jews, he concluded, that he was the ringleader of one of ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxi paul in corinth.htm

Acts XXV
... Being a "ringleader of the sect of Nazarenes" was his sin against the law; the false
imputation of taking Greeks into the temple, his sin against that holy ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxv.htm

The Trial at Caesarea
... "We have found this man a pestilent fellow," declared the orator, "and a mover of
sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 39 the trial at.htm

The Epistles of the Captivity.
... to 63, while waiting the issue of his trial on the charge of being "a mover of
insurrections among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 93 the epistles of.htm

One and the Same God the Father Inflicts Punishment on the ...
... good things with Himself for those who desire His fellowship, and who remain in
subjection to Him; and who has the eternal fire for the ringleader of the ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xl one and the same.htm

Those Persons who do not Believe in God, but who are Disobedient ...
... The tares are the children of the wicked one," [4436] it must be affirmed that He
has ascribed all who are of the apostasy to him who is the ringleader of this ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xli those persons who do.htm

Of Hypatia the Female Philosopher.
... Some of them therefore, hurried away by a fierce and bigoted zeal, whose ringleader
was a reader named Peter, waylaid her returning home, and dragging her from ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of scholasticus/chapter xv of hypatia the female.htm

Thesaurus
Ringleader (1 Occurrence)
...RINGLEADER. ring'-led-er: In Acts 24:5 the translation of protostates, "one who
stands first." Not an opprobrious word in the Greek. ...Ringleader (1 Occurrence). ...
/r/ringleader.htm - 7k

Nazarenes (1 Occurrence)
... Acts 24:5 For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections
among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of ...
/n/nazarenes.htm - 6k

Leader (183 Occurrences)
... Acts 24:5 For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections
among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of ...
/l/leader.htm - 35k

Insurrections (2 Occurrences)
... Acts 24:5 For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections
among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of ...
/i/insurrections.htm - 7k

Instigator (1 Occurrence)
... Acts 24:5 For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections
among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of ...
/i/instigator.htm - 6k

Tertullus (2 Occurrences)
... Secondly, that he was a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes; disturbed the Jews
in the exercise of their religion, guaranteed by the state; introduced new ...
/t/tertullus.htm - 9k

Real (26 Occurrences)
... Acts 24:5 For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections
among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of ...
/r/real.htm - 14k

Ring-leader (1 Occurrence)
Ring-leader. Ringleader, Ring-leader. Ringlets . Multi-Version Concordance
Ring-leader (1 Occurrence). ... Ringleader, Ring-leader. Ringlets . Reference Bible
/r/ring-leader.htm - 6k

Ringed (2 Occurrences)

/r/ringed.htm - 7k

Riots (3 Occurrences)
... Acts 24:5 For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections
among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of ...
/r/riots.htm - 7k

Resources
What does the Bible say about sedition? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Ananias in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Ringleader: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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