Reforms
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Reforms in the biblical context refer to the efforts and actions taken to restore, renew, or improve religious, moral, and social practices in accordance with God's commandments and covenant. Throughout the Bible, reforms are often initiated by leaders who seek to bring the people back to a faithful relationship with God, correcting deviations and purifying worship practices.

Old Testament Reforms

1. Mosaic Reforms: The foundation of reform in Israel begins with Moses, who, under God's direction, delivers the Law to the Israelites. The Law serves as the standard for worship, social justice, and personal conduct. Moses' leadership is marked by efforts to align the people with God's covenant, as seen in the giving of the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20) and the establishment of the sacrificial system (Leviticus).

2. Josiah's Reforms: One of the most significant reform movements in the Old Testament is led by King Josiah of Judah. Upon discovering the Book of the Law in the temple, Josiah initiates a comprehensive reform to eradicate idolatry and restore proper worship. 2 Kings 23:25 states, "Neither before nor after Josiah was there a king like him who turned to the LORD as he did—with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses."

3. Hezekiah's Reforms: King Hezekiah also implements significant reforms, focusing on the purification of the temple and the reestablishment of the Passover. 2 Chronicles 31:1 describes the people's response: "When all this had ended, the Israelites who were there went out to the towns of Judah, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. They destroyed the high places and the altars throughout Judah and Benjamin, and in Ephraim and Manasseh. After they had destroyed all of them, the Israelites returned to their own towns and to their own property."

4. Ezra and Nehemiah's Reforms: After the Babylonian exile, Ezra and Nehemiah lead efforts to restore the spiritual and social order of the Jewish community. Ezra focuses on teaching the Law and addressing intermarriage with foreign nations (Ezra 9-10), while Nehemiah rebuilds the walls of Jerusalem and institutes social reforms (Nehemiah 5).

New Testament Reforms

1. John the Baptist: As a forerunner to Christ, John the Baptist calls for repentance and baptism as a preparation for the coming Messiah. His message is one of moral and spiritual reform, urging people to "produce fruit in keeping with repentance" (Matthew 3:8).

2. Jesus Christ: Jesus' ministry is marked by a call to reform the heart and spirit. He challenges the religious leaders of His time, emphasizing the spirit of the Law over mere ritualistic observance. In Matthew 5:17 , Jesus declares, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them."

3. Apostolic Reforms: The early church, under the leadership of the apostles, continues the work of reform by spreading the Gospel and establishing communities of believers. The Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) addresses the inclusion of Gentiles, reforming the understanding of the Law in light of Christ's fulfillment.

Themes and Significance

Reforms in the Bible are characterized by a return to God's Word, a rejection of idolatry, and a renewal of covenantal faithfulness. They often involve both spiritual and social dimensions, addressing issues of justice, worship, and community life. Biblical reforms underscore the importance of aligning with God's will and the transformative power of repentance and obedience.
Greek
1357a. diorthoma -- a correction, a reform
... 1357, 1357a. diorthoma. 1357b . a correction, a reform. Transliteration:
diorthoma Short Definition: reforms. Word Origin from diorthoo ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1357a.htm - 5k
Library

Jeremiah and Deuteronomy. (Chs. vii, viii. 8, xi. )
... His early poem denouncing the citizens(262) reveals a close observation of their
morals but no trace of the reforms begun by Josiah soon after 621 BC Some ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/3 jeremiah and deuteronomy chs.htm

Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther.
... II. The Reforms of Ezra, Chs.7-10. 1. Ezra's Journey, 7-8. ... (1) The traits of character
displayed by Ezra. (2) The reforms of Ezra. (a) What were they? ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter xi ezra nehemiah and.htm

The Restoration.
... (1) The rebuilding of the temple (Ezra, chs.1-6). (2) The reforms of Ezra (Ezra,
chs.7-10). (3) The rebuilding of the walls (Neh. ... (4) The reforms of Ezra. ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xvi the restoration.htm

Introductory Chapter.
... The Reforms of Pope Grepory VII. The next epoch opens with the Reforms of Gregory
VII. and Bishop Osmund of Sarum. ... The Reforms of Bishop Osmund. ...
/.../luckock/studies in the book of common prayer/introductory chapter.htm

Preface
... won by a coalition of men like-minded in their attitude towards rights of conscience
and in their desire for certain necessary changes and reforms in government ...
/.../greene/the development of religious liberty in connecticut/preface.htm

The Church of the Middle Ages
... II.((Gerbert) (AD999-AD1003), {105} who was made Pope through the influence of Otho
III., was prevented by death from carrying out the reforms he meditated ...
/.../blunt/a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter x the church of.htm

Evidences of Regeneration.
... He sometimes selfishly advocates and pushes certain outward reforms; but as certain
as it is that he is an unregenerate sinner, so certain is it, that he is ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xxx evidences of regeneration.htm

Hezekiah
... Confident of their loyal support, he spoke with them freely concerning his
desire to institute immediate and far-reaching reforms. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 28 hezekiah.htm

Huss and Jerome
... These works Huss read with interest; he believed their author to be a sincere Christian
and was inclined to regard with favor the reforms which he advocated. ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 6 huss and jerome.htm

Huss and Jerome.
... These works Huss read with interest; he believed their author to be a sincere Christian,
and was inclined to regard with favor the reforms which he advocated. ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /6 huss and jerome.htm

Thesaurus
Reforms (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Reforms (2 Occurrences). Mark 9:12 "Elijah,"
He replied, "does indeed come first and reforms everything ...
/r/reforms.htm - 7k

Nehemiah (9 Occurrences)
... He remained in Judea for thirteen years as governor, carrying out many reforms,
notwithstanding much opposition that he encountered (Nehemiah 13:11). ...
/n/nehemiah.htm - 24k

Kidron (11 Occurrences)
... In the reforms of Hezekiah, "all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of
Yahweh" was carried by the Levites to the brook Kidron (2 Chronicles 29:16 ...
/k/kidron.htm - 17k

Refractory (7 Occurrences)

/r/refractory.htm - 9k

Brook (75 Occurrences)
... In the reforms of Hezekiah, "all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of
Yahweh" was carried by the Levites to the brook Kidron (2 Chronicles 29:16 ...
/b/brook.htm - 45k

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)
... Hezekiah's Great Works 16. Hezekiah's Religious Reforms 17. ... His Repair of
the Walls 19. Josiah and Religious Reforms (640-609 BC) 20. ...
/j/jerusalem.htm - 89k

Family (438 Occurrences)
... 6. The Commandments and the Family (7th Commandment) 7. The Commandments and the
Family (10th Commandment) 8. Primitive Monogamic Ideal 9. Reforms of Ezra and ...
/f/family.htm - 87k

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)
... 2. Religious Reform: The sense of this unspiritual state of things furnishes the
best keynote of Hezekiah's reforms in religion, which according to the ...
/h/hezekiah.htm - 72k

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)
... nachash, "serpent"): 1. Traditional Interpretation: The word occurs but once, namely,
in 2 Kings 18:4. In the account there given of the reforms carried out by ...
/n/nehushtan.htm - 11k

Genealogy (29 Occurrences)
... account of Jeroboam's reign (2 Chronicles 12:15 margin, "the words of Iddo, after
the manner of genealogies"); is made prominent in Hezekiah's reforms when he ...
/g/genealogy.htm - 70k

Resources
Who was King Manasseh in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Constantine the Great? | GotQuestions.org

What impact did Charlemagne have on church history? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Reforms (2 Occurrences)

Mark 9:12
"Elijah," He replied, "does indeed come first and reforms everything; but how is it that it is written of the Son of Man that He will endure much suffering and be held in contempt?
(WEY)

Acts 24:2
So Paul was sent for, and Tertullus began to impeach him as follows: "Indebted as we are," he said, "to you, most noble Felix, for the perfect peace which we enjoy, and for reforms which your wisdom has introduced to this nation,
(WEY NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Reforms

Related Terms

Refrain (33 Occurrences)

Vicious (3 Occurrences)

Unruly (8 Occurrences)

Untractable (1 Occurrence)

Gentle (48 Occurrences)

Willful (3 Occurrences)

Inhabited (64 Occurrences)

Turbulent (2 Occurrences)

Reforms (2 Occurrences)

Restive (1 Occurrence)

Disobey (15 Occurrences)

Disobedient (30 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Crucible (3 Occurrences)

Stubborn (40 Occurrences)

Haggard (2 Occurrences)

Stiff-necked (18 Occurrences)

Philosophy (1 Occurrence)

Old (3966 Occurrences)

Refused (89 Occurrences)

Acted (98 Occurrences)

Testament (13 Occurrences)

Adam (29 Occurrences)

Reforming
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