Population of the Earth in the Early Times
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The population of the earth in the early times, as described in the Bible, begins with the creation narrative in the Book of Genesis. According to Genesis 1:27-28 , God created mankind in His own image, both male and female, and blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it." This divine command set the stage for the growth of the human population.

Adam and Eve

The first humans, Adam and Eve, were placed in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:15). They are the progenitors of the human race. After their expulsion from Eden due to disobedience (Genesis 3), they began to fulfill God's command to multiply. Genesis 4:1-2 records the birth of their first sons, Cain and Abel. Following the murder of Abel by Cain, Adam and Eve had another son, Seth (Genesis 4:25), through whom the godly line continued.

The Generations from Adam to Noah

The genealogies in Genesis 5 provide a record of the descendants of Adam through Seth, leading to Noah. This chapter outlines the long lifespans of early humans, which contributed to the potential for a rapidly growing population. For example, Genesis 5:5 states that Adam lived 930 years. The extended lifespans allowed for multiple generations to coexist, further increasing the population.

The Pre-Flood World

By the time of Noah, the earth was populated by numerous descendants of Adam and Eve. However, Genesis 6:1-2 notes that as men began to multiply on the face of the earth, wickedness also increased. This led to God's decision to send a flood to cleanse the earth, sparing only Noah, his family, and pairs of each kind of animal (Genesis 6:13-22).

Post-Flood Repopulation

After the flood, Noah's three sons—Shem, Ham, and Japheth—became the ancestors of the post-flood human population. Genesis 9:1 reiterates God's command to "Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth." The Table of Nations in Genesis 10 provides a detailed account of the descendants of Noah's sons and their spread across the earth, marking the beginning of the repopulation process.

The Tower of Babel

The narrative of the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11:1-9 describes a unified human population with a single language. In their pride, they attempted to build a tower reaching the heavens. God intervened by confusing their language, causing them to scatter across the earth. This event further diversified the human population and led to the formation of distinct nations and cultures.

Patriarchal Lineages

The genealogies of the patriarchs, such as those of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, further illustrate the growth of specific family lines. God's covenant with Abraham included the promise of numerous descendants, as stated in Genesis 15:5 : "Look now at the heavens and count the stars, if you are able. So shall your offspring be."

The early biblical narrative provides a framework for understanding the initial growth and dispersion of the human population, emphasizing divine providence and the fulfillment of God's commands.
Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia
Population of the Earth in the Early Times

Even in the days of Cain and Abel there were doubtless very many People whose names are not recorded. In the testimony of Moses we have This statement: "And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were Eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters" (Genesis 5:4). Other evidences are

  1. Cain's fear of death at the hands of his fellowmen,
  2. God's recognition of the ground of this fear and the means used to protect him,
  3. Cain had a wife (Genesis 4:14-17).
Library

The Early Training of a Race.
... to face, tho' they come from the ends of the earth. ... on the east was added that of
over-population, so that ... THE EARLY STAGES IN THE TRAINING OF THE HUMAN RACE. ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xi the early training.htm

Early Mentions of Christianity in Britain. --King Lucius. --Origin ...
... He took away, in exchange, some earth from the actual ... I do not know that the early
British Christians produced any ... in the midst of a heathen population, it may ...
/.../lecture ii early mentions of.htm

Geological Contemporaneity and Persistent Types of Life.
... the state of different parts of the earth at one ... extent of the changes in the living
population of the ... of the Crocodilia, is represented, at the early part of ...
/.../x geological contemporaneity and persistent.htm

Importance of the Anniversaries Connected with the Years 1894-1897 ...
... Illyricum Paul went to the very ends of the earth. ... a change had been going on in
the population of those ... also is another remark made in early times, "the Gauls ...
/.../lecture i importance of the.htm

The Analogy Between the Two Advents of Christ.
... As the processes of creation prepared the earth for man ... useless encumbrance and
generally suffered an early and cruel ... Almost two-thirds of the population of the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/10 the analogy between the.htm

The Teaching of Add??us the Apostle.
... disciples of a great number of the population of the ... earth trembled--for ***--who
is from the earth.--Wright ... to the East: it obtained in very early times in our ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ancient syriac documents the teaching.htm

The Ecclesiastical Writers. By "The Fathers" we Understand the ...
... some hundreds of thousands of a population; and, though the ... that Lord who contains
heaven and earth!" [386:4 ... Head of the Church permitted these early writers to ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter i the ecclesiastical writers.htm

The Church of the Middle Ages
... of Christian monastic life to very early times, when persecution ... the number and needs
of the population than they ... the Saints for the Church on earth, and the ...
/.../blunt/a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter x the church of.htm

The Education of the World.
... of training and civilizing the new population of Europe ... into publicity, and its radiance
illumines the earth. ... in tracing the details of the early Christian life ...
/.../essays and reviews the education of the world/the education of the world.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... the Sky-god; the "spirit" of earth passed into ... Sumerian element in the Babylonian
population, that this ... the high-priest, who in early times possessed temporal ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

Resources
Does the Bible support eugenics? | GotQuestions.org

What are some flaws in the theory of evolution? | GotQuestions.org

Shia and Sunni Islam - what are the differences? | GotQuestions.org

Population: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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