Pedahzur is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Israelite wilderness period. His name, Pedahzur, is of Hebrew origin, meaning "the rock has ransomed" or "the rock has redeemed." This name reflects the common biblical theme of God as a redeemer and protector, often symbolized by a rock or stronghold.

Tribal Affiliation and Role

Pedahzur is identified as a member of the tribe of Manasseh, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. He is most notably recognized as the father of Gamaliel, who played a significant role during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. Gamaliel, son of Pedahzur, was appointed as the leader of the tribe of Manasseh during the census taken in the wilderness of Sinai.

Biblical References

Pedahzur is mentioned in the Book of Numbers, which details the organization and leadership of the Israelite tribes during their exodus from Egypt and subsequent wanderings. The primary references to Pedahzur are found in the following passages:

1. Numbers 1:10 : "from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama son of Ammihud; from Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur."

This verse is part of the census listing the leaders of each tribe. Pedahzur is mentioned as the father of Gamaliel, who is the designated leader for the tribe of Manasseh.

2. Numbers 2:20 : "Next will be the tribe of Manasseh. The leader of the Manassites is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur."

Here, the arrangement of the camp around the Tabernacle is described, with Gamaliel, son of Pedahzur, leading the tribe of Manasseh.

3. Numbers 7:54 : "On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, the leader of the Manassites, drew near."

This passage is part of the account of the offerings made by the leaders of the tribes for the dedication of the altar. Gamaliel, representing the tribe of Manasseh, is again identified as the son of Pedahzur.

4. Numbers 10:23 : "Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of Manasseh."

This verse describes the order of march as the Israelites set out from Sinai, with Gamaliel, son of Pedahzur, leading the division of Manasseh.

Historical and Theological Significance

Pedahzur, though not a prominent figure in terms of narrative detail, is significant as part of the genealogical and tribal structure of Israel during a formative period in their history. His mention underscores the importance of lineage and leadership within the tribal system established by God for the Israelites. The role of his son, Gamaliel, as a leader, highlights the continuity of faith and responsibility passed down through generations.

In the broader theological context, Pedahzur's name serves as a reminder of God's redemptive power and the hope of deliverance, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative. The tribe of Manasseh, to which Pedahzur belonged, played a crucial role in the settlement of the Promised Land, further emphasizing the enduring legacy of the families and leaders mentioned in these early biblical records.Pedarhzur

(whom the rock (i.e. God) redeems), father of Gamaliel, the chief of the tribe of Manasseh at the time of the exodus. (Numbers 1:10; 2:20; 7:54,59; 10:23) (B.C. 1491.)

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