Patroclus
Jump to: ISBEThesaurusLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Patroclus is not a figure directly mentioned in the canonical texts of the Bible. However, the name Patroclus is of Greek origin and is most famously associated with Greek mythology, particularly in Homer's "Iliad," where Patroclus is a close friend and companion of Achilles. In the context of a Bible Encyclopedia or Topical Bible, the name Patroclus may arise in discussions of historical or cultural contexts surrounding the New Testament period, especially considering the Hellenistic influences on the regions where early Christianity spread.

Historical and Cultural Context

During the time of the New Testament, the Greco-Roman world was rich with cultural and philosophical influences that shaped the societies in which early Christians lived. The presence of Greek names, such as Patroclus, among the people of this era reflects the widespread influence of Greek culture and language. This influence is evident in the New Testament, which was written in Koine Greek, the common language of the Eastern Mediterranean following the conquests of Alexander the Great.

Hellenistic Influence on Early Christianity

The early Christian church emerged in a world where Greek thought and language were prevalent. This Hellenistic environment provided both opportunities and challenges for the spread of the Gospel. The Apostle Paul, for instance, engaged with Greek philosophers and thinkers, as seen in Acts 17:22-31, where he addresses the Areopagus in Athens. The use of Greek language and concepts allowed the early Christians to communicate effectively with a diverse audience, but it also required them to carefully articulate the distinctiveness of the Christian message in contrast to prevailing Greek philosophies.

Biblical Names and Greek Culture

While Patroclus is not a biblical figure, the presence of Greek names in the New Testament, such as Philip (meaning "lover of horses") and Andrew (meaning "manly"), highlights the cultural blending of Jewish and Greek traditions. This blending is particularly evident in the regions of Galilee and the Decapolis, where Jewish and Hellenistic cultures intersected.

Theological Implications

The interaction between early Christianity and Greek culture raises important theological considerations. The early church fathers, such as Justin Martyr and Clement of Alexandria, engaged with Greek philosophy to explain and defend the Christian faith. They sought to demonstrate that the truths of Christianity were not only compatible with reason but also fulfilled the deepest aspirations of Greek philosophical thought.

Conclusion

While Patroclus does not appear in the biblical narrative, understanding the cultural and historical context of Greek influence during the New Testament period enriches our comprehension of the early church's mission and message. The integration of Greek language and thought into the fabric of early Christianity exemplifies the church's ability to transcend cultural boundaries while maintaining the integrity of the Gospel.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PATROCLUS

pa-tro'-klus (Patroklos): The father of the Syrian general Nicanor (2 Maccabees 8:9).

Library

System of the Arithmeticians; Predictions through Calculations ...
... monad. Again, of the name Patroclus these numbers are roots: 8, 1, 3,
1, 7, 2, 3, 7, 2; added together, they make up 34 monads. ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xiv system of the arithmeticians.htm

The Life of St. Paul the Apostle
... It happed on a day that Paul preached about evensong time in a loft, a young man
named Patroclus, butler of Nero, and with him well-beloved, went for to see ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the life of st paul.htm

Letter x. To the Bishops of the Province of vienne. In the Matter ...
... course of men, what does Hilary seek for himself in another's province, and why
does he claim that which none of his predecessors before Patroclus possessed? ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/letter x to the bishops.htm

The Poets are Unfit to be Religious Teachers.
... "Alas! he falls, my most beloved of men! Sarpedon, vanquished by Patroclus, falls.
So will the fates.". And at another time concerning Hector: [2512] ". "Ah! ...
/.../justins hortatory address to the greeks/chapter iithe poets are unfit.htm

Impure Loves Ascribed to the Gods.
... "Woe, woe! that fate decrees my best belov'd. Sarpedon, by Patroclus' hand to fall;"
[768]. and is not able while he mourns to rescue him from his peril:". ...
/.../athenagoras/a plea for the christians/chapter xxi impure loves ascribed to.htm

There is one Thing at Least of which There is Never So Much as A.. ...
... and in their stuffy feasts and solemn chattering there is the smell of the baked
meats of Hamlet and the dust and echo of the funeral games of Patroclus. ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 40 there is one.htm

Refutation of the Homeric view of the Soul's Detention from Hades ...
... the unburied dead were not admitted into the infernal regions before they had received
a proper sepulture; as in the case of Homer's Patroclus, who earnestly ...
/.../tertullian/a treatise on the soul/chapter lvi refutation of the homeric.htm

Ambrose.
... Patroclus, again, we are told, was slain, and Achilles, the son of the goddess Thetis,
mourned over him; Hector was dragged along the ground, and Priam and ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ancient syriac documents ambrose.htm

Dead Men Deified.
... to have been punished; as the Syrians worship Adonis, and the Egyptians Osiris;
the Trojans, Hector; Achilles is worshipped at Leuconesus, Patroclus at Pontus ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter xxv dead men deified.htm

Their Contemporaries, Therefore, did not Look on them as Gods.
... when even Hector in Ilium, and Achilles in the island of Leuce, are worshipped by
the inhabitants of those places; and the Opuntines worship Patroclus, and the ...
/.../the clementine homilies/chapter xxii their contemporaries therefore did.htm

Thesaurus
Patroclus
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia PATROCLUS. pa-tro'-klus (Patroklos): The
father of the Syrian general Nicanor (2 Maccabees 8:9). ...
/p/patroclus.htm - 6k

Nicanor (1 Occurrence)
... ni-ka'-nor, ni'-ka-nor (Nikanor): The son of Patroclus and one of the king's "chief
friends" (2 Maccabees 8:9), a Syrian general under Antiochus Epiphanes and ...
/n/nicanor.htm - 14k

Patrol (2 Occurrences)

/p/patrol.htm - 7k

Pat'robas (1 Occurrence)
Pat'robas. Patrobas, Pat'robas. Patroclus . Multi-Version Concordance Pat'robas
(1 Occurrence). ... Patrobas, Pat'robas. Patroclus . Reference Bible.
/p/pat'robas.htm - 6k

Armor (53 Occurrences)
... given by the sacred writers as are to be found in Homer, who sets forth in detail
the various pieces of armor worn by an Achilles or a Patroclus, and the order ...
/a/armor.htm - 41k

Arms (166 Occurrences)
... given by the sacred writers as are to be found in Homer, who sets forth in detail
the various pieces of armor worn by an Achilles or a Patroclus, and the order ...
/a/arms.htm - 56k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Patrobas: A Believer at Rome
Top of Page
Top of Page