Over-righteous
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The term "over-righteous" is derived from Ecclesiastes 7:16, which states, "Do not be overly righteous, and do not make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?" . This verse, penned by Solomon, offers a caution against excessive righteousness, which can lead to self-destruction. The concept of being over-righteous is not about genuine holiness or true righteousness, but rather about a self-imposed, legalistic approach to piety that can become burdensome and counterproductive.

In the context of Ecclesiastes, Solomon is exploring the complexities and paradoxes of life. The admonition against being over-righteous is a warning against the dangers of self-righteousness and the pursuit of a superficial form of holiness that is more about appearances than genuine faith. This can lead to pride, judgmental attitudes, and a lack of compassion for others.

The Pharisees in the New Testament exemplify the pitfalls of over-righteousness. Jesus frequently criticized them for their legalistic adherence to the law while neglecting the weightier matters of justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). Their focus on external observance rather than internal transformation illustrates the danger of over-righteousness, which can result in hypocrisy and spiritual blindness.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the issue of self-righteousness in his epistles. In Romans 10:3, he writes, "Since they did not know the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness" . Here, Paul contrasts human attempts to establish righteousness through works with the righteousness that comes from God through faith in Jesus Christ.

Theologically, over-righteousness can be understood as an attempt to earn God's favor through human effort rather than relying on the grace and mercy offered through Christ. It reflects a misunderstanding of the nature of sin and redemption, emphasizing human ability over divine grace. This can lead to a distorted view of God, where He is seen as a taskmaster rather than a loving Father.

In practical terms, the warning against being over-righteous encourages believers to pursue a balanced and authentic faith. It calls for humility, recognizing one's own limitations and the need for God's grace. It also emphasizes the importance of love and mercy in the Christian life, as opposed to a rigid adherence to rules that can alienate and harm others.

Ultimately, the biblical call is to seek true righteousness, which is found in a relationship with God through Jesus Christ. This righteousness is characterized by a heart transformed by the Holy Spirit, leading to genuine love for God and neighbor.
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The Pharisee and the Publican
... that ever went thither to pray. One of them was over righteous, and the
other wicked over much. Some would have thought, had they ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
... that ever went thither to pray. One of them was over righteous, and the
other wicked over much. Some would have thought, had they ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

Thesaurus
Over-righteous (1 Occurrence)
Over-righteous. Over-religious, Over-righteous. Over-ripe .
Multi-Version Concordance Over-righteous (1 Occurrence). ...
/o/over-righteous.htm - 6k

Over-ripe (1 Occurrence)
Over-ripe. Over-righteous, Over-ripe. Overruled . Multi-Version Concordance
Over-ripe (1 Occurrence). ... Over-righteous, Over-ripe. Overruled . Reference
/o/over-ripe.htm - 6k

Over-religious (1 Occurrence)
Over-religious. Over-ready, Over-religious. Over-righteous . Multi-Version
Concordance ... Over-ready, Over-religious. Over-righteous . Reference Bible.
/o/over-religious.htm - 6k

Desolate (189 Occurrences)
... (WEB ASV DBY RSV). Ecclesiastes 7:16 Be not over-righteous, nor show thyself too
wise, why art thou desolate? (YLT). Isaiah 1:7 Your country is desolate. ...
/d/desolate.htm - 38k

Resources
How should poetry in the Bible be interpreted? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God gave humanity dominion over the animals? | GotQuestions.org

How can I know for sure that my anger is righteous indignation? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Over-righteous (1 Occurrence)

Ecclesiastes 7:16
Be not over-righteous, nor show thyself too wise, why art thou desolate?
(YLT)

Subtopics

Over-righteous

Related Terms

Overruled (2 Occurrences)

Over-righteous (1 Occurrence)

Reaping (10 Occurrences)

Bright (85 Occurrences)

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Over-religious
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