Zebina is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. He is identified as one of the sons of Nebo, a group of individuals who returned from the Babylonian exile and were found to have intermarried with foreign women, contrary to the Mosaic Law.

Biblical Reference:

Zebina is mentioned in the Book of Ezra, which details the efforts of Ezra the scribe to restore the religious and social order of the Jewish community in Jerusalem after their return from Babylonian captivity. The specific reference to Zebina is found in Ezra 10:43:

"Of the sons of Nebo: Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel, and Benaiah."

This verse is part of a larger passage listing those who had taken foreign wives and were required to put them away to maintain the purity of the Israelite community. The issue of intermarriage was significant because it threatened the distinct identity and religious practices of the Israelites, which were central to their covenant relationship with God.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The return from exile was a pivotal moment in Jewish history, marked by efforts to re-establish the Temple, renew the covenant, and restore adherence to the Law of Moses. Ezra, a priest and scribe, played a crucial role in these reforms. The intermarriage with foreign women was seen as a violation of the commandments given to Israel, particularly those found in Deuteronomy 7:3-4, which warned against marrying those from surrounding nations to prevent the Israelites from being led astray to worship other gods.

Theological Significance:

The account of Zebina and others who had intermarried highlights the importance of faithfulness to God's commandments and the need for repentance and reform. It underscores the theme of holiness and separation that is prevalent throughout the Old Testament, where the Israelites are called to be a distinct people, set apart for God's purposes.

The actions taken by Ezra and the community to address the issue of intermarriage reflect a commitment to uphold the covenant and ensure the spiritual integrity of the nation. This episode serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the Israelites in maintaining their identity and faithfulness amidst external influences and pressures.

Conclusion:

While Zebina himself is not a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the list of those who had intermarried serves as a testament to the broader communal efforts to align with God's will and preserve the sanctity of the Israelite community. The account of Zebina and the sons of Nebo is a part of the larger narrative of restoration and renewal that characterizes the post-exilic period in Jewish history.Ezra 10:43
Of the sons of Nebo; Jeiel, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jadau, and Joel, Benaiah.
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