Zebadiah is a lesser-known figure in the Old Testament, recognized for his allegiance to David during a pivotal moment in Israel's history. His account is briefly mentioned in the context of David's rise to power while he was in exile from King Saul.

Biblical Context

Zebadiah is listed among the valiant warriors who joined David at Ziklag, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 12. This period was marked by David's flight from King Saul, who sought to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne. Ziklag, a Philistine town given to David by Achish, king of Gath, became a refuge for David and his followers. It was here that many warriors from various tribes of Israel defected to David, recognizing him as the anointed future king of Israel.

Scriptural Reference

The specific mention of Zebadiah is found in 1 Chronicles 12:1-7, where the chronicler lists the warriors who came to David at Ziklag. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish. They were among the mighty men, helpers in battle. They were armed with bows and could use both the right hand and the left to sling stones and shoot arrows from the bow. They were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin: Ahiezer their chief and Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah, Jehu the Anathothite, Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the Thirty and a leader over the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite, Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite, Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer and Jashobeam the Korahites; and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor."

Role and Significance

Zebadiah, along with his brother Joelah, is noted as a son of Jeroham from Gedor. His inclusion in this list signifies his role as a warrior who was skilled in battle and loyal to David. The men who joined David at Ziklag were not only warriors but also men of discernment who recognized God's hand upon David. Their support was crucial in establishing David's rule over Israel.

Tribal Affiliation

Zebadiah's tribal affiliation is linked to Benjamin, the same tribe as King Saul. This is significant because it highlights the division within Saul's own tribe, with some members choosing to support David instead. This allegiance underscores the growing recognition of David's divine appointment as king, even among those who might have been expected to remain loyal to Saul.

Historical and Theological Implications

Zebadiah's decision to join David reflects the broader theme of God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises. David's gathering of supporters at Ziklag is a testament to God's faithfulness in raising up leaders and warriors to accomplish His purposes. Zebadiah's inclusion in the biblical narrative, though brief, serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning oneself with God's chosen leaders and the unfolding of His divine plan for Israel.

In summary, Zebadiah's role as one of David's supporters at Ziklag highlights the loyalty and courage of those who recognized David's anointing and contributed to the establishment of his kingdom. His account, though not extensively detailed, is a part of the larger narrative of God's work through David to lead His people.1 Chronicles 12:7
And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.
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