Tubal: Son of Japheth
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Tubal is a biblical figure mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, where he is listed as one of the sons of Japheth. Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah, is traditionally considered the progenitor of various peoples and nations. Tubal, along with his brothers, is believed to have played a significant role in the post-Flood repopulation of the earth.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 10:2 · "The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras." This verse places Tubal among the descendants of Japheth, indicating his role in the spread of nations after the Flood.

2. 1 Chronicles 1:5 · "The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras." This genealogical record in the Chronicles reiterates the lineage of Japheth, confirming Tubal's place among his sons.

3. Ezekiel 27:13 · "Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants; they exchanged slaves and bronze utensils for your merchandise." In this passage, Tubal is mentioned as a trading partner of Tyre, indicating the spread and influence of his descendants in commerce and trade.

4. Ezekiel 32:26 · "Meshech and Tubal are there with all their hordes; their graves surround them. All of them are uncircumcised, slain by the sword, because they spread their terror in the land of the living." This verse, part of a lamentation over Egypt, suggests that the descendants of Tubal were known for their military prowess and influence.

5. Ezekiel 38:2-3 · "Son of man, set your face against Gog of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. Prophesy against him and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.'" Here, Tubal is associated with prophetic events concerning Gog and Magog, indicating a future role in eschatological narratives.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Tubal is often associated with the region of Anatolia, particularly in the area that is now modern-day Turkey. Historical records and archaeological findings suggest that the people of Tubal, known as the Tibareni or Tabali, were located in the northeastern part of Asia Minor. They were known for their metallurgy and trade, which aligns with the biblical references to their involvement in commerce.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Tubal's inclusion in the Table of Nations underscores the biblical theme of the dispersion of peoples and the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1). The descendants of Japheth, including Tubal, are traditionally viewed as the ancestors of many Indo-European nations, contributing to the spread of civilization and culture across the globe.

In prophetic literature, Tubal's mention alongside Meshech and Gog highlights the interconnectedness of nations and their roles in the unfolding of divine plans. The association with eschatological events in Ezekiel suggests that Tubal's descendants may have a part to play in future prophetic fulfillments.

Overall, Tubal represents a key figure in the genealogical and historical narratives of the Bible, illustrating the spread of humanity and the intricate tapestry of nations that emerged from the descendants of Noah.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 10:2
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 1:5
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
8422. Tubal -- a son of Japheth, also his desc. and their land
Tubal or Tubal. 8421, 8422. Tubal or Tubal. 8423 . a son of Japheth, also
his desc. and their land. Transliteration: Tubal or Tubal ...
/hebrew/8422.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter iv
... Jared Lamech Enoch Jabal-Jubal-Tubal Cain Methuselah Lamech Noah Shem-Ham-Japheth. ...
as handling one of the weapons just manufactured by his son Tubal Cain and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter iv.htm

Chapter x
... coupled them on the monuments with Tubal, thus: Tabali ... suppose that Shem was the
youngest son of Noah. ... was "the elder brother of Japheth." Japheth is mentioned ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

[Endnotes]
... Thus the first is always Peter, the fifth Philip, the ninth James the son of Alpheus,
and the twelfth Judas Iscariot. ... ". JAPHETH. Gomer, Magog. ... Javan, Tubal. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... "There are three that can bear record in heaven" (1 John 5:7-9). These three are
called "the Father, the Son [Word], and the Holy Spirit"; each of which is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
What are Gog and Magog? | GotQuestions.org

Having Children ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Who were the sons of Noah, and what happened to them and their descendants? | GotQuestions.org

Tubal: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Tubal: Descendants of, Become a Nation
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