Talmai is a figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Israelite conquest of Canaan. He is identified as one of the sons of Anak, a lineage known for their formidable stature and strength, often referred to as the Anakim. The Anakim were a race of giants who inhabited the land of Canaan prior to the arrival of the Israelites.

Biblical References:

1. Numbers 13:22 · In the account of the twelve spies sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan, Talmai is mentioned as one of the inhabitants of Hebron. The verse states, "They went up through the Negev and came to Hebron, where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the descendants of Anak, were living." This passage highlights the presence of the Anakim in Hebron, a significant city in the southern part of Canaan.

2. Joshua 15:14 · The conquest of Hebron by Caleb, one of the faithful spies, is recorded in this verse: "And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the descendants of Anak." This demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to Caleb for his faithfulness, as he successfully expelled the formidable Anakim from the land.

3. Judges 1:10 · The continuation of the conquest narrative is found here: "Judah also marched against the Canaanites who were living in Hebron (formerly known as Kiriath-arba), and they struck down Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai." This verse reiterates the defeat of the Anakim by the Israelites, emphasizing the divine assistance in overcoming these giants.

Historical and Theological Context:

The Anakim, including Talmai, are often associated with the Nephilim mentioned in Genesis 6:4, although the exact relationship is a matter of interpretation. The presence of such giants in Canaan served as a test of faith for the Israelites, as they were initially intimidated by their size and strength. The successful conquest of the Anakim by Caleb and the tribe of Judah is seen as a testament to God's power and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people.

The narrative of Talmai and his brothers underscores the theme of divine victory over seemingly insurmountable obstacles. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and obedience in the face of daunting challenges. The defeat of the Anakim is a pivotal moment in the Israelite conquest, symbolizing the transition from fear to faith and the establishment of Israel in the Promised Land.Numbers 13:22
And they ascended by the south, and came to Hebron; where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)
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Joshua 15:14
And Caleb drove there the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.
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Judges 1:10
And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelled in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.
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Caleb --A Green Old Age
... that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever ... What were the three Anak chiefs,
with their barbarous names, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, and their ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/caleba green old age.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... is not he the son of Jerubbaal? ... which Caleb was the eponymous hero, had driven from
Hebron the three sons of Anak"Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai"and had ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

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