Tahpenes is a notable figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the historical context of the United Monarchy of Israel. She is identified as a queen of Egypt during the reign of King Solomon. Her mention in the biblical narrative provides insight into the political and diplomatic relationships between Israel and Egypt during this period.

Biblical Reference:

Tahpenes is referenced in 1 Kings 11:18-20. The passage describes the political asylum granted to Hadad the Edomite, an adversary of King Solomon, who fled to Egypt. Upon his arrival, Hadad found favor with Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who provided him with a house, land, and provisions. Pharaoh also gave Hadad in marriage the sister of his own wife, Queen Tahpenes. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, who gave him a wife, the sister of his own wife, Queen Tahpenes. And the sister of Tahpenes bore him a son named Genubath. Tahpenes weaned him in Pharaoh’s palace, and Genubath lived there among the sons of Pharaoh." (1 Kings 11:19-20)

Historical and Cultural Context:

The mention of Tahpenes highlights the intricate alliances and familial ties that were often established through marriage among ancient Near Eastern monarchies. Such alliances were strategic, serving to strengthen political bonds and ensure mutual protection and cooperation between nations. The marriage of Hadad to the sister of Queen Tahpenes signifies the importance of Egypt as a powerful ally and a refuge for those seeking protection from adversaries.

Tahpenes' role, though briefly mentioned, underscores the influence and status of royal women in the Egyptian court. Her involvement in the upbringing of Genubath, Hadad's son, within the royal palace, indicates the integration of foreign dignitaries into the Egyptian royal family, further solidifying political alliances.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the account of Tahpenes and her connection to Hadad serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over the nations and the unfolding of His divine plan. The narrative illustrates how God uses international relations and political dynamics to fulfill His purposes, even when they involve foreign powers and adversaries of Israel.

The account of Tahpenes also reflects the broader biblical theme of God's providence and the intricate ways in which He orchestrates events in the lives of individuals and nations. Despite the political machinations and alliances, God's overarching plan for His people remains steadfast and unthwarted.

Conclusion:

While the biblical account provides limited information about Tahpenes herself, her mention as a queen of Egypt and her involvement in the political affairs of the time offer valuable insights into the historical and theological context of the era. Her account is a testament to the complex interplay of politics, family, and faith in the biblical narrative.1 Kings 11:19,20
And Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus