The concept of tact, defined as the ability to deal with others in a sensitive and effective manner, is exemplified in the biblical account of the Wise Woman of Abel. This narrative is found in 2 Samuel 20, where her actions demonstrate the power of wisdom and diplomacy in resolving conflict.

Biblical Context

The account unfolds during the reign of King David, a time marked by political unrest and rebellion. Sheba, a Benjamite, incites a revolt against David, declaring, "We have no share in David, no inheritance in Jesse’s son. Every man to his tent, O Israel!" (2 Samuel 20:1). In response, David sends his commander Joab to pursue Sheba, who takes refuge in the city of Abel Beth Maacah.

The Role of the Wise Woman

As Joab's forces lay siege to the city, the Wise Woman of Abel emerges as a key figure. Her tactful intervention is recorded in 2 Samuel 20:16-22. She calls out to Joab, requesting a conversation, and he obliges. Demonstrating both courage and wisdom, she addresses Joab with respect and appeals to his sense of justice and reason.

The woman begins by reminding Joab of Abel's reputation as a city known for wisdom and counsel, saying, "They used to say in the past, 'Seek counsel at Abel,' and that is how disputes were settled" (2 Samuel 20:18). By invoking the city's legacy, she establishes common ground and positions herself as a credible voice of reason.

Diplomatic Resolution

The Wise Woman then questions Joab's intentions, asking why he seeks to destroy a city that is "a mother in Israel" (2 Samuel 20:19). Her choice of words underscores the city's importance and the potential loss to the nation if it were destroyed. Joab clarifies that his goal is not to destroy the city but to capture Sheba, the rebel.

In a display of remarkable tact, the Wise Woman negotiates a peaceful resolution. She assures Joab that the city will deliver Sheba's head to him, thus sparing the city from destruction. Her diplomatic skills and ability to communicate effectively lead to the successful execution of Sheba, and Joab withdraws his forces.

Significance

The Wise Woman of Abel exemplifies the biblical virtue of tact through her prudent and effective handling of a potentially disastrous situation. Her actions highlight the importance of wisdom, communication, and negotiation in conflict resolution. By appealing to shared values and demonstrating respect, she averts violence and preserves her community.

This account serves as a testament to the power of tact in leadership and interpersonal relations, illustrating how a single wise and courageous individual can influence the course of events and bring about peace.2 Samuel 20:16-22
Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, to Joab, Come near here, that I may speak with you.
Nave's Topical Index

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