Tabor: A Plain
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Tabor" in the context of a plain refers to a geographical region in ancient Israel, distinct from the more commonly known Mount Tabor. The Plain of Tabor is situated in the Lower Galilee region, characterized by its fertile land and strategic location. This area is historically significant in biblical narratives and has been a site of various events and settlements throughout biblical history.

Biblical References and Significance

The Plain of Tabor is not explicitly mentioned by name in the Bible, but its surrounding regions and the prominent Mount Tabor are frequently referenced. The area is part of the larger Jezreel Valley, which is often associated with pivotal biblical events. The fertile plains around Mount Tabor were likely used for agriculture, contributing to the sustenance of the tribes of Israel.

Historical and Geographical Context

The Plain of Tabor is located near the junction of several important ancient trade routes, making it a significant area for commerce and military strategy. Its proximity to Mount Tabor, which rises approximately 1,843 feet above sea level, provides a natural landmark that has been used for navigation and as a military vantage point.

Tribal Allotments and Settlements

In the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, the region surrounding the Plain of Tabor was allotted to the tribes of Issachar and Zebulun. This allocation is noted in the Book of Joshua, where the boundaries and cities of these tribes are described. The fertile plains would have been ideal for agriculture, supporting the livelihoods of these tribes.

Military and Strategic Importance

The strategic importance of the Plain of Tabor is highlighted in the biblical account of the battle led by Deborah and Barak against the Canaanite commander Sisera. Judges 4:6-7 states, "She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, 'Has not the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded you: Go, deploy the troops at Mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men from Naphtali and Zebulun? And I will draw out Sisera the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude, to the River Kishon, and I will deliver him into your hand.'" This passage underscores the tactical use of the region's geography in Israel's military campaigns.

Cultural and Religious Influence

The Plain of Tabor, like many regions in ancient Israel, was not only a site of military and agricultural activity but also held cultural and religious significance. The proximity to Mount Tabor, which is traditionally associated with the Transfiguration of Jesus in the New Testament, adds a layer of spiritual importance to the area. While the Transfiguration event itself is not directly linked to the plain, the mountain's prominence in the landscape would have made it a notable feature for the inhabitants of the region.

Conclusion

The Plain of Tabor, while not explicitly named in the biblical text, plays a crucial role in the historical and cultural landscape of ancient Israel. Its fertile lands, strategic location, and proximity to significant biblical sites contribute to its importance in the biblical narrative.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 10:3
Then shall you go on forward from there, and you shall come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet you three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Transfiguration
... honored. Mount Tabor, near Nazareth, on the borders of the Plain of Esdraelon,
has long been regarded as the favored spot. But, in ...
/.../newton/the life of jesus christ for the young/the transfiguration.htm

The Annunciation of Jesus the Messiah, and the Birth of his ...
... by that line of commerce that passed along the route winding around Tabor. ... the south;
and beyond, the seemingly unbounded expanse of the wide plain of Esdraelon ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the annunciation of.htm

The Marriage Feast in Cana of Galilee - the Miracle that is a Sign ...
... and west over a large plain (that of Battauf), and south upon a valley, beyond which
the hills rise that separate it from Mount Tabor and the plain of Jezreel. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the marriage feast.htm

The Raising of the Young Man of Nain - the Meeting of Life and ...
... 2632] From the elevation on which the city stood we look northwards, across the
wide plain, to wooded Tabor, and in the far distance to snow-capped Hermon. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xx the raising of.htm

The Siege and Taking of Gamala.
... by, during this siege, and that was to subdue those that had seized upon Mount Tabor,
a place that lies in the middle between the great plain and Scythopolis ...
/.../chapter 1 the siege and.htm

The King in his Beauty
... 13. The early guess at Tabor as the scene of the Transfiguration must be given
up as untenable. ... die? No, for that lay plain before Him. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the king in his beauty.htm

In Galilee at the Time of Our Lord
... the mountains of Gilboa," where "Israel and Saul fell down slain"; little Hermon,
Tabor, Carmel, and that great battle-field of Palestine, the plain of Jezreel ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 3 in galilee at.htm

Philip and the Desposyni
... desired to call down fire from heaven; and so into the great plain of Jezreel. ... Thence,
with Tabor in sight, and snowy Hermon, be crossed one of the streams of ...
/.../chapter lxiv philip and the.htm

Infancy and Youth of Jesus --His First Impressions.
... at the summit of the group of mountains which close the plain of Esdraelon ... the graceful
or terrible recollections of Shunem and of Endor; and Tabor, with its ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter ii infancy and youth.htm

The Transfiguration.
... mountain itself, stretching away for seventy miles across the plain - the most ... left
C??sarea Philippi, and the scene of the Transfiguration was Mount Tabor. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the transfiguration.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Hermon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Jezreel? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Issachar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Tabor: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Tabor: A Mountain on the Border of the Tribe of Issachar: The Place for Assembling Barak's Army
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