Topical Encyclopedia The term "Sur" refers to a specific gate associated with the Temple in Jerusalem, mentioned in the context of the Old Testament. The gate is noted in the narrative concerning the events surrounding the reign of King Jehoash (also known as Joash) of Judah. The account is found in 2 Kings 11, which details the overthrow of Queen Athaliah and the subsequent enthronement of Jehoash.Biblical Context In 2 Kings 11:6, the Berean Standard Bible states: "a third are to be at the Sur Gate, and a third at the gate behind the guards. You are to take turns guarding the temple." This passage is part of the instructions given by Jehoiada the priest to the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards. Jehoiada orchestrated a coup to protect the young king Jehoash from Athaliah, who had usurped the throne and sought to eliminate the royal lineage of David. The Sur Gate is one of the strategic locations where the guards were stationed to ensure the safety of the Temple and the young king during the coup. The careful placement of guards at the Sur Gate, along with other key positions, highlights the importance of this gate in the defense and security of the Temple complex. Historical and Theological Significance The Sur Gate's mention in the context of Jehoiada's plan underscores its role as a critical point of access to the Temple. The Temple in Jerusalem was not only the center of religious life for the Israelites but also a symbol of God's covenant with His people. The protection of the Temple and the Davidic line was paramount, as it was through this lineage that the Messiah was prophesied to come. Theologically, the events surrounding the Sur Gate and the protection of Jehoash can be seen as a demonstration of God's providence and faithfulness to His promises. Despite the attempts of Athaliah to destroy the royal line, God preserved the Davidic dynasty, ensuring the continuation of His covenant with David. Architectural Considerations While the exact location and architectural details of the Sur Gate are not specified in the biblical text, it is understood to be part of the broader complex of gates and entrances that provided access to the Temple Mount. The gates of the Temple were integral to its function, serving both practical and ceremonial purposes. They controlled the flow of people and goods, maintained the sanctity of the sacred space, and facilitated the various religious activities that took place within the Temple precincts. Conclusion The Sur Gate, as mentioned in the biblical narrative, serves as a reminder of the historical and spiritual significance of the Temple in Jerusalem. It highlights the intricate planning and divine intervention that characterized the preservation of the Davidic line and the Temple, both of which hold central places in the unfolding account of God's redemptive plan for His people. Nave's Topical Index 2 Kings 11:6And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall you keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down. Nave's Topical Index Strong's Hebrew 5495. Sur -- "a turning aside," a gate of the temple... Usage Sur (1). Sur. The same as cuwr; Sur, a gate of the temple -- Sur. see HEBREW cuwr. 5494, 5495. Sur. 5496 . Strong's Numbers. /hebrew/5495.htm - 6k Library Jehoiada and Joash Chapter i. The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ... Luke. Pagan Cemeteries. The Transformation of Rome from a Pagan into a Christian City. John. The Temples and the Gods of Chaldaea Christian Cemeteries. The Political Constitution of Egypt Resources What was/is the importance of the gates of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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