Siloam: A Pool in Jerusalem
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Introduction

Siloam, a significant site in biblical history, is a pool located in Jerusalem. It holds considerable importance in both the Old and New Testaments, serving as a place of healing and a symbol of divine intervention. The Pool of Siloam is mentioned in various contexts, highlighting its role in Jewish religious practices and its connection to Jesus' miracles.

Historical and Biblical Context

The Pool of Siloam is situated in the ancient City of David, near the southern slope of Jerusalem. It was originally constructed during the reign of King Hezekiah in the 8th century BC. Hezekiah, anticipating an Assyrian siege, built a tunnel to channel water from the Gihon Spring to the pool, ensuring a secure water supply for the city (2 Kings 20:20; 2 Chronicles 32:30). This engineering feat is a testament to the strategic and practical importance of Siloam in ancient Jerusalem.

Old Testament References

While the Pool of Siloam itself is not explicitly named in the Old Testament, its water source, the Gihon Spring, is mentioned. The tunnel and pool are implied in the accounts of Hezekiah's preparations for the Assyrian threat. The pool's existence and function as a water reservoir are crucial for understanding the historical context of Jerusalem's defenses and daily life.

New Testament Significance

The Pool of Siloam gains prominence in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of John. It is the site of one of Jesus' miracles, where He heals a man born blind. In John 9:1-7 , Jesus encounters the blind man and, after making mud with His saliva, instructs him to wash in the Pool of Siloam. The man obeys and receives his sight, demonstrating Jesus' power and authority. The passage reads:

"As He was passing by, He saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked Him, 'Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?' Jesus answered, 'Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this happened so that the works of God would be displayed in him. While it is daytime, we must do the works of Him who sent Me. Night is coming, when no one can work. While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.' When He had said this, He spat on the ground, made some mud, and applied it to the man’s eyes. Then He told him, 'Go, wash in the Pool of Siloam' (which means Sent). So the man went and washed, and came back seeing."

This miracle not only underscores Jesus' compassion and divine mission but also serves as a metaphor for spiritual enlightenment and the transformative power of faith.

Archaeological Discoveries

In recent years, archaeological excavations have uncovered parts of the Pool of Siloam, confirming its historical existence and providing insights into its structure and use. These findings align with biblical descriptions and enhance our understanding of the pool's role in ancient Jerusalem.

Theological Implications

The Pool of Siloam holds theological significance as a place of healing and divine encounter. It symbolizes the intersection of physical and spiritual restoration, illustrating the broader biblical theme of God's redemptive work through Christ. The miracle at Siloam highlights the importance of obedience and faith in experiencing God's power and grace.

Conclusion

The Pool of Siloam remains a vital part of biblical history and theology, reflecting the enduring legacy of Jerusalem as a city of spiritual significance. Its role in the narrative of Jesus' ministry continues to inspire and challenge believers to seek the light of Christ in their own lives.
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Nehemiah 3:15
But the gate of the fountain repaired Shallun the son of Colhozeh, the ruler of part of Mizpah; he built it, and covered it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Siloah by the king's garden, and to the stairs that go down from the city of David.
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Isaiah 8:6
For as much as this people refuses the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son;
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Greek
4611. Siloam -- Siloam, a pool in Jer.
... Siloam. Of Hebrew origin (Shiloach); Siloam (ie Shiloach), a pool of Jerusalem --
Siloam. see HEBREW Shiloach. (siloam) -- 3 Occurrences. 4610, 4611. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4611.htm - 6k
Library

Gihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
... III. Siloam was on the back of Jerusalem, not of Sion. ... The pool, indeed, of Siloam
was behind some part of Sion, westward; but the fountain of Siloam was ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 25 gihon the same.htm

Jesus and the Blind Man.
... 7. Go, wash in the pool of Siloam. A pool in the environs of Jerusalem, called Siloah
or Shiloah in Neh.3:15 and Isa.8:6. South of the temple mount is a basin ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/jesus and the blind man.htm

In the Last, the Great Day of the Feast'
... As already stated it was at the merging of the Tyropoeon into the Kedron Valley,
in the south-eastern angle of Jerusalem. The Pool of Siloam was fed by the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii in the last.htm

A Miracle in Jerusalem.
... A MIRACLE IN JERUSALEM. ... and made clay of the spittle, and anointed his eyes with
the clay, and said unto him, "Go, wash in the pool of Siloam" (which is by ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/a miracle in jerusalem.htm

Jesus Discussed in Jerusalem.
... At the following Passover He entered Jerusalem in the manner desired by His ... the drawing
of water in a golden vessel from the pool of Siloam, and carrying it ...
/.../xvi jesus discussed in jerusalem.htm

In Jerusalem when Herod Reigned
... When the Maccabee Jonathan finally cleared Jerusalem of the Syrian garrison that ...
angle of the Temple southwards, to near the pool of Siloam, following the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i in jerusalem when.htm

The Description of Jerusalem.
... 1. The city of Jerusalem was fortified with three ... having its bending above the fountain
Siloam, where it ... again towards the east at Solomon's pool, and reaches ...
/.../chapter 4 the description of.htm

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
... for they seem to have perished, if so be they perished near Jerusalem, in the ... the
north into the valley, and ends, at length, in the pool of Siloam, at the ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 26 the girdle of.htm

Some Other Memorable Places of the City.
... VII. "At Jerusalem was a great court, called ... Of whom you have a memorable story in
the place quoted. X. Besides the pool of Siloam, of Bethesda, of Solomon ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 35 some other memorable.htm

Liii. Repentance Enjoined. Parable of the Barren Fig-Tree.
... The pool of Siloam lies near the southeast corner of Jerusalem, at the entrance
of the Tyrop??an village which runs up between Mt. Zion and Moriah. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/liii repentance enjoined parable of.htm

Resources
What was/is the importance of the gates of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What is retribution theology? | GotQuestions.org

How does archaeology support the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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