Reciprocity: General Scriptures Concerning
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Reciprocity, the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, is a principle deeply embedded in biblical teachings. The concept is often associated with the Golden Rule, which encourages treating others as one would like to be treated. This principle is not only a moral guideline but also a reflection of God's justice and love.

Old Testament References

1. Leviticus 19:18 · "Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD." This verse underscores the importance of treating others with love and fairness, a foundational aspect of reciprocity.

2. Proverbs 11:25 · "A generous soul will prosper, and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed." Here, the reciprocal nature of generosity is highlighted, suggesting that those who give will also receive.

3. Proverbs 19:17 · "Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender." This passage illustrates the divine reciprocity where acts of kindness towards others are seen as acts towards God, who promises to reward such deeds.

New Testament References

1. Matthew 7:12 · "In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets." Known as the Golden Rule, this teaching of Jesus encapsulates the essence of reciprocity, urging believers to act towards others as they wish to be treated.

2. Luke 6:38 · "Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you." This verse emphasizes the reciprocal nature of giving, promising that generosity will be met with abundance.

3. Galatians 6:7 · "Do not be deceived: God is not to be mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return." The principle of sowing and reaping is a clear depiction of reciprocity, where actions have corresponding consequences.

4. Ephesians 6:8 · "Because you know that the Lord will reward each one for whatever good he does, whether he is slave or free." This passage reassures believers that their good deeds will be reciprocated by divine reward, regardless of their social status.

Theological Implications

The biblical concept of reciprocity is rooted in the character of God, who is just and loving. It reflects the divine order where actions have consequences, and kindness and generosity are met with blessings. This principle encourages believers to live in harmony with others, fostering a community where mutual respect and love prevail. Through reciprocity, the Bible teaches that human relationships should mirror the grace and justice of God, promoting a society where individuals are motivated to act selflessly and with integrity.
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Romans 15:27
It has pleased them truly; and their debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister to them in carnal things.
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1 Corinthians 9:11
If we have sown to you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?
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Galatians 6:6
Let him that is taught in the word communicate to him that teaches in all good things.
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Library

From the Close of the General Conference of 1816 to the ...
... the character of a general itinerating superintendency ... that homogeneousness of character
and reciprocity of brotherly ... to read the Holy Scriptures, the necessity ...
/.../chapter 4 from the close.htm

Conflicts of the Church with Public Wrongs.
... unanimous declaration of the Presbyterian General Assembly in ... by the Christian law
of reciprocity between man ... judgment of the Christian Scriptures; and thus to ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter xvi conflicts of the.htm

part iii.
... and affections, with their inculcation, general purposes and ... Reciprocity is the pillar
of every social system ... promises, and teachings of the Scriptures on this ...
//christianbookshelf.org/clark/the faithful steward/part iii.htm

The Prophet Amos.
... Concerning the earthly high priest as a type ... God's omnipotence are, after the general
intimations of ... Covenant-relation, which rests on reciprocity, the party ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet amos.htm

part ii
... heart, and often renew your prayer concerning this ... spirit of magazines, newspapers,
and in general of worldly ... Divine inspiration of the Holy Scriptures, by the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part ii.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of recompense? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about forgiveness? What does it mean to forgive? | GotQuestions.org

How can I overcome evil with good (Romans 12:21)? | GotQuestions.org

Repay: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Reciprocity in Relationships
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