Pinnacle (Wing) of Temple
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The term "pinnacle of the temple" refers to a specific location within the complex of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, as mentioned in the New Testament. This site is most notably referenced in the account of Jesus' temptation by Satan, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke.

Biblical References:

1. Matthew 4:5-6 (BSB): "Then the devil took Him to the holy city and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple. 'If You are the Son of God,' he said, 'throw Yourself down. For it is written: "He will command His angels concerning You, and they will lift You up in their hands, so that You will not strike Your foot against a stone."'"

2. Luke 4:9-11 (BSB): "Then the devil led Him to Jerusalem and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple. 'If You are the Son of God,' he said, 'throw Yourself down from here. For it is written: "He will command His angels concerning You to guard You carefully; and they will lift You up in their hands, so that You will not strike Your foot against a stone."'"

Historical and Architectural Context:

The "pinnacle" is traditionally understood to be a high point or wing of the temple structure, possibly the southeastern corner of the Temple Mount, which overlooked the Kidron Valley. This location would have been a significant height above the valley floor, making it a dramatic setting for the temptation narrative.

The Second Temple, originally constructed under Zerubbabel and later extensively renovated by Herod the Great, was a grand and imposing structure. The Temple Mount itself was a large platform, and the temple complex included various courts, colonnades, and buildings. The exact identification of the "pinnacle" remains a matter of scholarly debate, but it is generally associated with a prominent and visible part of the temple complex.

Theological Significance:

The temptation of Jesus at the pinnacle of the temple holds deep theological significance. It represents a moment where Jesus is challenged to demonstrate His divine sonship through a miraculous act. Satan's use of Scripture in this temptation highlights the misuse of God's Word, while Jesus' response underscores the importance of trusting in God's plan and timing rather than testing His protection.

Jesus' refusal to succumb to this temptation exemplifies His perfect obedience and reliance on God, setting a model for believers to resist the allure of testing God or seeking validation through spectacular means. This event also prefigures Jesus' ultimate victory over sin and temptation, achieved through His life, death, and resurrection.

Conclusion:

The pinnacle of the temple serves as a powerful symbol within the Gospel narratives, illustrating the spiritual battle between Jesus and Satan. It emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God's Word and the rejection of prideful displays of power. This account invites believers to reflect on their own responses to temptation and to seek strength in Christ's example of obedience and trust in the Father.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 4:5
Then the devil takes him up into the holy city, and sets him on a pinnacle of the temple,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Temptation of Christ
... And not only so, but "he setteth him on a pinnacle," a battlement or wing, "of the
temple," the top of which was so very high, that, as Josephus observes, it ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the temptation of christ.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... like the morning-dawn, which from the pinnacle of the ... period - on His first visit
to the Temple, and in ... affection the hen gathered her chickens under her wing. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

Pagan Shrines and Temples.
... June 17, was an obelisk which was wonderfully well preserved to the very top of
the pinnacle, and covered ... We have this wing of the temple still standing in ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter ii pagan shrines and.htm

Fifth Day. Meekness.
... If always aspiring"ever soaring on the wing"you are likely to become discontented,
proud, selfish ... ambitious to be on a pinnacle of the temple"a higher ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/the mind of jesus/fifth day meekness.htm

Under Ban of the Ritual
... Memphis was at the pinnacle of her greatness in the sixth year of the reign ... "Hast
thou caught some great idea on the wing or hast ... "Meneptah hath a temple to Set ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter ii under ban of.htm

James the Brother of the Lord.
... the Jewish converts, at the head of the extreme right wing; yet recognizing ... relates
that James was first thrown down from the pinnacle of the temple by the ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 27 james the brother.htm

The Resurrection.
... in that body with far more pleasure and ease than the bird by the art of her wing. ...
It carried Christ from the top of the pinnacle of the temple into Galilee ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxv the resurrection.htm

The Temptation of Jesus
... Jesus stands on the lofty pinnacle of the Tower, or ... Tower at the southeastern angle
of the Temple Cloisters, where ... Would this angle be called a wing' (ptergion ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the temptation of.htm

Expatriation
... above him in the night,"the chill from its noiseless wing. ... In two hours he had reached
the pinnacle of the ... had departed on a pilgrimage to the temple of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xlii expatriation.htm

Pagan Cemeteries.
... being represented by acanthus leaves, and the pinnacle by a ... part in the sixth certamen
sacrum, near the temple of Jupiter ... we thought we had found a wing of the ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter vi pagan cemeteries.htm

Resources
Summary of the Book of Proverbs - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What are practical ways to depend on God alone? | GotQuestions.org

Who was John Calvin? | GotQuestions.org

Pinnacle: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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