Phenice, also known as Phoenix, is a harbor located on the southern coast of the island of Crete. It is mentioned in the New Testament in the context of the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome as a prisoner. The harbor is referenced in Acts 27, which details the perilous sea voyage that Paul undertook.

Biblical Reference:

In Acts 27:12, the Berean Standard Bible states: "Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided to sail on, hoping somehow to reach Phoenix, a harbor in Crete facing both southwest and northwest, and winter there." This passage highlights the strategic importance of Phenice as a potential wintering spot for ships due to its orientation and protection from adverse weather conditions.

Geographical Context:

Phenice was situated on the southern coast of Crete, an island that played a significant role in ancient maritime trade routes. The harbor's location made it a critical point for ships traveling through the Mediterranean Sea. Its dual orientation, facing both southwest and northwest, provided a natural shelter from the prevailing winds, making it a desirable location for ships to anchor during the winter months.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

Crete, known for its rich history and cultural heritage, was a center of Minoan civilization and later came under Roman influence. The island's strategic position in the Mediterranean made it a hub for commerce and cultural exchange. Phenice, as a harbor, would have been a bustling point of activity, frequented by traders, travelers, and seafarers from various parts of the ancient world.

Paul's Journey:

The mention of Phenice in the account of Paul's journey underscores the challenges faced by ancient mariners. The decision to attempt reaching Phenice reflects the crew's desire to find a safe haven during the treacherous winter season. However, as the narrative in Acts 27 continues, the ship encounters a violent storm, known as a "northeaster," which ultimately leads to a shipwreck on the island of Malta.

Theological Implications:

The account of Phenice in the Book of Acts serves as a reminder of the providence and sovereignty of God in the life of Paul and his companions. Despite the adverse circumstances and the decisions made by the ship's crew, God's purpose for Paul to reach Rome was ultimately fulfilled. The narrative illustrates themes of faith, divine protection, and the fulfillment of God's promises, even amidst human uncertainty and natural challenges.

Phenice, as a harbor of Crete, thus holds a place in biblical history as a testament to the trials and triumphs of early Christian missionaries and the unfolding of God's plan through the journeys of His servants.Acts 27:12,13,21
And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart there also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lies toward the south west and north west.
Nave's Topical Index

The Voyage and Shipwreck
... by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven
of Crete, and lieth ... the hope that they would soon reach the desired harbor. ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 42 the voyage and.htm

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