Matri is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin in the Old Testament. The name "Matri" appears in the context of the selection of Saul as the first king of Israel. The reference to Matri is found in 1 Samuel 10:21, which states: "Then he brought forward the tribe of Benjamin, clan by clan, and Matri’s clan was chosen. Finally, Saul son of Kish was chosen. But when they looked for him, he was not to be found."

Genealogical Context

Matri is identified as the head of a family or clan within the tribe of Benjamin. The tribe of Benjamin was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel. The tribe held a significant position in Israel's history, being the tribe from which the first king, Saul, was chosen. The mention of Matri in the selection process of Saul highlights the importance of family and clan structures in ancient Israelite society, where leadership and inheritance were often determined by lineage.

Role in the Selection of Saul

The selection of Saul as king was a pivotal moment in Israel's history, marking the transition from a loose confederation of tribes to a centralized monarchy. The process of choosing Saul involved casting lots, a common biblical method for discerning God's will. The lot fell on the tribe of Benjamin, then on the clan of Matri, and finally on Saul, the son of Kish. This process underscores the divine orchestration in the appointment of Saul, as well as the significance of Matri's clan in this divine selection.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the mention of Matri serves to emphasize the providential guidance of God in the affairs of Israel. The selection of Saul from the tribe of Benjamin, and specifically from the clan of Matri, illustrates the biblical theme of God's sovereignty in choosing leaders according to His purposes. Despite the later failures of Saul as king, the initial choice reflects God's involvement in the establishment of Israel's monarchy.

Cultural and Historical Insights

The brief mention of Matri provides insight into the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel. The tribal and clan system was central to Israelite identity and governance. Each tribe and clan had its own leaders and elders, who played crucial roles in decision-making and maintaining order within the community. The clan of Matri, though not extensively detailed in the biblical narrative, was part of this intricate social structure.

Legacy

While Matri himself is not a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his mention in the context of Saul's selection as king links him to a significant moment in Israel's history. The legacy of Matri's clan is intertwined with the rise of the monarchy and the complex narrative of Saul's reign. This connection serves as a reminder of the intricate tapestry of individuals and families that God used to fulfill His purposes throughout the biblical account.1 Samuel 10:21
When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.
Nave's Topical Index

4309. Matri -- a Benjamite family
... 4308, 4309. Matri. 4310 . a Benjamite family. Transliteration: Matri Phonetic
Spelling: (mat-ree') Short Definition: Matrite. Word ...
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