Ligure is one of the precious stones mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the High Priest's breastplate, also known as the Breastplate of Judgment. This breastplate was an essential part of the High Priest's garments, as described in the Book of Exodus. The ligure stone is noted for its beauty and significance, though its exact identification in modern terms remains a subject of scholarly debate.

Biblical References

The primary biblical reference to ligure is found in the Book of Exodus, where it is listed among the stones set in the High Priest's breastplate. Exodus 28:19 states: "The third row will be a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst." In some translations, the term "ligure" is used instead of "jacinth," reflecting variations in the understanding of ancient gemstones.

The breastplate itself was a square piece of fabric adorned with twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The stones were set in four rows of three, and each stone bore the name of a tribe, symbolizing the High Priest's role in representing the people before God.

Historical and Cultural Context

The ligure stone, like other stones on the breastplate, was chosen for its beauty and symbolic significance. In ancient times, gemstones were often associated with specific qualities or attributes, and they played a role in religious and cultural practices. The use of precious stones in the High Priest's garments underscored the sacred nature of his duties and the divine authority vested in him.

The identification of ligure with a specific modern gemstone is uncertain. Some scholars suggest it may have been a form of amber or a similar resinous stone, while others propose it could be a type of jacinth or zircon. The ambiguity arises from the challenges of translating ancient Hebrew terms for gemstones, which may not correspond directly to contemporary classifications.

Symbolism and Significance

In the biblical narrative, the stones of the breastplate, including the ligure, held deep symbolic meaning. They were not only ornamental but also served as a tangible representation of the tribes of Israel. The High Priest, wearing the breastplate, carried the names of the tribes over his heart as he entered the Holy of Holies, signifying his intercessory role and the unity of the people before God.

The ligure, like other stones on the breastplate, can be seen as a symbol of divine beauty and perfection. Its inclusion in the sacred vestments of the High Priest highlights the importance of holiness and purity in worship and service to God.

Conclusion

While the precise nature of the ligure stone remains a topic of scholarly inquiry, its presence in the biblical text underscores the richness of the scriptural tradition and the enduring significance of the High Priest's role in ancient Israelite worship. The ligure, as part of the breastplate, continues to inspire reflection on the beauty and holiness that characterize the relationship between God and His people.Exodus 28:19
And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 39:12
And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
Nave's Topical Index

3958. leshem -- (a precious stone) perhaps amber or jacinth
... Word Origin of uncertain derivation Definition (a precious stone) perhaps amber
or ... an unused root of uncertain meaning; a gem, perhaps the jacinth -- ligure. ...
/hebrew/3958.htm - 6kLigure: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus