Lease of Real Estate
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In biblical times, the concept of leasing real estate, as understood in contemporary terms, was not explicitly outlined. However, the principles of land use, stewardship, and temporary possession can be discerned through various passages and practices described in the Scriptures.

Old Testament Context

The land of Israel was considered a divine gift from God to the Israelites, with God as the ultimate owner. Leviticus 25:23 states, "The land must not be sold permanently, because it is Mine, and you are but foreigners and sojourners with Me." This verse underscores the idea that the Israelites were stewards of the land rather than absolute owners. The Jubilee Year, described in Leviticus 25, further emphasizes this stewardship, as land was to be returned to its original family owners every fifty years, preventing permanent sale or alienation.

While the Bible does not explicitly mention leasing, the practice of temporary land use can be inferred from the laws concerning the sabbatical year and the Jubilee. During the sabbatical year, the land was to lie fallow, and any produce that grew was available for the poor and for wildlife (Exodus 23:10-11). This practice reflects a form of temporary relinquishment of control over the land, akin to a lease where the land is used by others for a specific period.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, parables of Jesus provide insights into the use and stewardship of land. The Parable of the Tenants (Matthew 21:33-41) describes a landowner who leases his vineyard to tenants. The tenants are expected to care for the vineyard and provide the owner with a share of the produce. This parable illustrates the concept of stewardship and accountability, as the tenants are ultimately responsible to the landowner for their management of the property.

Cultural and Historical Practices

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, leasing arrangements were more common, and these practices likely influenced the Israelites. Contracts for leasing land, often for agricultural purposes, have been discovered in archaeological findings from surrounding regions. These contracts typically outlined the terms of use, duration, and compensation, reflecting a structured approach to temporary land possession.

Theological Implications

The biblical perspective on land use and temporary possession emphasizes stewardship, responsibility, and the recognition of God's ultimate ownership. The principles derived from Scripture encourage fair and just treatment in any form of land transaction, including leasing. The temporary nature of human ownership serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly possessions and the eternal sovereignty of God.

In summary, while the Bible does not explicitly address the modern concept of leasing real estate, the principles of stewardship, temporary possession, and accountability to God provide a framework for understanding such practices within a biblical context.
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Matthew 21:33-41
Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and dig a wine press in it, and built a tower, and let it out to farmers, and went into a far country:
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Mark 12:1-9
And he began to speak to them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and dig a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to farmers, and went into a far country.
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Luke 20:9-16
Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to farmers, and went into a far country for a long time.
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Library

Of Agreement as to Tithe, Composition, Notice, &C.
... tithes by reason of some land or other real recompense given ... latter to retain the
tithe of his own estate, it has ... made by A. as proprietor, and he lease them to ...
/.../prideaux/directions to church-wardens/2 of agreement as to.htm

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
... Because they are not real. ... Had we the longest lease of worldly comforts, it would
soon be run ... 9). How many have pulled down their souls to build up an estate! ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/2 there is a blessedness.htm

A Drama in Five Acts
... adding field to field and estate to estate, till soon ... Send your souls longing after
real and unchanging joys, for ... men buy property on a short lease, they will ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/a drama in five acts.htm

The Battle of the Books, 1749-1755.
... thousands more in the purchase and lease of building ... a cross, composed either of
mock or real diamonds, or ... persuaded him to sell a valuable estate; they had ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter xiii the battle of.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1832 to the Beginning ...
... the conference of 1823, when addressing his brethren on the improbability of his
being able to serve the Church much longer, he remarked, that the lease of his ...
/.../chapter 12 from the close.htm

The Nature of Spiritual Hunger
... He who spiritually hungers, has a real sense of his own indigence. ... Whose estate have
we sequestered ... They are like a man chat would have a lease, but is loath to ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/13 the nature of spiritual.htm

The Glorious Habitation
... is to take this house in its long lease, and ever ... large stock of outside piety, but
not much real inward piety ... I will condescend to men of low estate, and tell ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the glorious habitation.htm

All the Day Long
... There is no real cause for envying the wicked; for their ... glad; for if they have but
a small estate, they have it ... but he has it only upon a short lease: he will ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/all the day long.htm

The Second Commandment
... perish by false devotions as much as by real scandal; by ... other graces are in the
nature of a lease, for the ... He who loves God, prefers him before estate and life ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 2 the second commandment.htm

The Heavenly Footman; Or, a Description of the Man that Gets to ...
... Running to heaven does not prevent the true, the real enjoyment of ... Answ.1. Hast thou
any lease of thy life? ... O sad will the estate of those be that run and miss ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the heavenly footman or a.htm

Resources
What is the difference between a covenant and a contract? | GotQuestions.org

Lease: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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