Judge: Jair
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Topical Encyclopedia
Jair is a biblical figure recognized as one of the judges of Israel, a leader who played a significant role during the period of the Judges, a time characterized by a cyclical pattern of Israelite apostasy, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. His account is briefly mentioned in the Book of Judges, specifically in Judges 10:3-5.

Background and Role as Judge

Jair, a Gileadite, succeeded Tola as a judge of Israel. His tenure as a judge lasted for twenty-two years, a period marked by relative peace and stability. The biblical account of Jair is succinct, yet it provides insight into his influence and the prosperity experienced under his leadership. Judges 10:3-5 states: "After Tola, Jair the Gileadite arose and judged Israel twenty-two years. He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys, and they had thirty towns in the land of Gilead, which are called Havvoth-jair to this day. And Jair died and was buried in Kamon."

Significance of Jair's Leadership

Jair's leadership is noted for the prosperity and expansion of his family, as evidenced by his thirty sons who each rode on a donkey and governed thirty towns. The mention of donkeys is significant, as it symbolizes wealth and status during that era. The towns, referred to as Havvoth-jair, meaning "villages of Jair," indicate the extent of his influence and the administrative organization he established in Gilead. This suggests that Jair's rule was characterized by effective governance and the consolidation of power within his family.

Cultural and Historical Context

The period of the Judges was a tumultuous time for the Israelites, marked by cycles of sin and redemption. Jair's judgeship followed the oppression of Israel by external enemies, and his leadership contributed to a time of peace and stability. The mention of his sons and their roles implies a hereditary system of governance, which was not uncommon in the tribal confederation of Israel during this period.

Legacy

Jair's legacy is preserved in the biblical narrative as a judge who brought stability and prosperity to Israel. His account, though brief, highlights the importance of strong leadership and the impact of familial influence in the governance of ancient Israel. The towns named after him, Havvoth-jair, serve as a lasting testament to his influence and the peace experienced during his judgeship.

Jair's role as a judge underscores the recurring theme in the Book of Judges of God raising leaders to deliver Israel and guide them during times of need. His leadership exemplifies the divine provision of governance and order amidst the challenges faced by the Israelites.
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 10:3-5
And after him arose Jair, a Gileadite, and judged Israel twenty and two years.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Ascalon. Gerar. The Story of the Eighty Witches.
... space of Ascalon" (that is, when it was intrusted to them to judge concerning the ...
They pronounced it clean from the authority of R. Phinchasi Ben Jair, who said ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 14 ascalon gerar the.htm

The Healing of the Woman - Christ's Personal Appearance - the ...
... they designate as the fictitious name of the Ruler of the Synagogue - Jair, he will ...
and proved as intractable as modern science has found it, to judge by the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxvi the healing of.htm

Miller's views on the Second Coming of Christ.
... The saints will judge them; the justice of God will drive them from the earth into
the lake of fire and brimstone, where they ... Jair 22 2898 1259 Judges 10:3.13. ...
/.../hayward/the book of religions/millers views on the second.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... But it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they turned back, and dealt ... doubts
on the personality of a few of them, as, for instance, Jair, whom they ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
How does God judge those who were raised in non-Christian cultures and have been taught their entire life that their own religion is correct, and Christianity is wrong? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God sometimes judge the entire nation for the actions of its king? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God judge Edom so harshly in the book of Obadiah? | GotQuestions.org

Judge: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Judge

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Judge: Abimelech

Judge: Appointed by the Persians

Judge: Character of, and Precepts Relating To

Judge: Corrupt: Eli's Sons

Judge: Corrupt: Felix

Judge: Corrupt: Pilate

Judge: Corrupt: Samuel's Sons

Judge: Corrupt: The Judges of Jezreel

Judge: Deborah

Judge: Ehud

Judge: Elon

Judge: Gideon

Judge: Held Circuit Courts

Judge: Ibzan

Judge: Jair

Judge: Jephthah

Judge: Judges (Outstanding Leaders) of Israel: During the Time when the Land Was Ruled by Judges

Judge: Kings and Other Rulers As

Judge: Othniel

Judge: Priests and Levites As

Judge: Samson

Judge: Samson: Eli Led Israel

Judge: Samson: Samuel As the Leader (Judge)

Judge: Samson: The Sons of Samuel

Judge: Shamgar

Judge: Tola

Judge: Women As, Deborah

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Judge: Ibzan
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