Jephunneh: Father of Caleb
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Jephunneh is a biblical figure recognized primarily as the father of Caleb, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. His name appears in several passages within the Old Testament, and he is noted for his association with the tribe of Judah through his son Caleb. Jephunneh's lineage and role are significant in understanding the heritage and faithfulness of Caleb, a key figure in Israel's history.

Lineage and Tribal Affiliation

Jephunneh is identified as a Kenizzite, which suggests a connection to the Kenizzites, a group mentioned among the inhabitants of Canaan (Genesis 15:19). Despite this, his son Caleb is consistently associated with the tribe of Judah. This affiliation is evident in passages such as Numbers 13:6, which states, "from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh." The Kenizzite connection may indicate a non-Israelite origin, yet Jephunneh's family was fully integrated into the tribe of Judah, highlighting the inclusive nature of Israel's tribal system.

Role in the Exodus and Wilderness Journey

Jephunneh's significance is primarily derived from his son Caleb's role during the Exodus and the subsequent wilderness journey. Caleb, along with Joshua, was one of the two spies who brought back a positive report about the Promised Land, demonstrating faith in God's promise despite the daunting presence of the land's inhabitants. Numbers 14:24 records God's commendation of Caleb: "But because My servant Caleb has a different spirit and has followed Me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he has entered, and his descendants will inherit it."

Jephunneh's mention in this context underscores the faithfulness and courage that Caleb exhibited, traits likely influenced by his father's upbringing and heritage. The legacy of Jephunneh is thus intertwined with the faith and perseverance of Caleb, who stood firm in his trust in God.

Inheritance and Legacy

The inheritance of Caleb, as a result of his faithfulness, is a testament to the enduring legacy of Jephunneh's family. In Joshua 14:6-14, Caleb approaches Joshua to claim the land promised to him by Moses. Caleb recounts the promise made to him because he "followed the LORD my God wholeheartedly" (Joshua 14:8). The land of Hebron becomes Caleb's inheritance, a fulfillment of God's promise and a reflection of the steadfastness that characterized Jephunneh's lineage.

Jephunneh's role as the father of Caleb is a reminder of the importance of faith and obedience in the biblical narrative. His family's integration into the tribe of Judah and the subsequent blessings they received highlight the themes of faithfulness and divine reward that permeate the Scriptures. Through Caleb, Jephunneh's legacy is preserved as a testament to the power of unwavering trust in God's promises.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 13:6
Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
3312. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite
... Definition: Jephunneh. Word Origin from panah Definition father of Caleb, also
an Asherite NASB Word Usage Jephunneh (16). Jephunneh. From ...
/hebrew/3312.htm - 6k
Library

Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy ...
... in it; since there is one and the same God the Father, and His Word ... God, and who
have continued in His love; as did Caleb [the son] of Jephunneh and Joshua ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxviii those persons prove themselves.htm

The Debt of Israel
... his brothers to the mines; and in a few years thou wast all that was left of thy
father's house ... This was Caleb the Faithful, son of Jephunneh, the Kenezite. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter x the debt of.htm

The Census of Israel
... man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua ... had been read out not a
man save Caleb and Joshua ... his son stands before the Lord in his father's stead ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the census of israel.htm

Matt. xii. 1
... for He saith, "Be ye merciful, as your Heavenly Father"); [1671] or ... not the multitude,
but Joshua, be our pattern, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh; and do ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxxix matt xii 1.htm

The Spies
... of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were ... Christian men, why they should
act like Caleb and Joshua ... children what they think of their father's religion. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm

God's People in the Furnace
... most in the furnace, Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, against
whom ... shafts, for each one bears upon it proofs of our Father's love. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/gods people in the furnace.htm

Ephesians vi. 14
... It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought
these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 ...
/.../homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm

Letter cviii. To Eustochium.
... [2795] Whose birth from the Father is before ... [2820] But many are of opinion that
Caleb is the ... which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm

Resources
What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is a Calebite? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Numbers - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

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Jephunneh: An Asherite
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