Influence: Evil: Satan Over Adam and Eve
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The narrative of Satan's influence over Adam and Eve is a foundational account in the Bible, illustrating the introduction of sin into the human experience. This event is recorded in the Book of Genesis, where Satan, in the guise of a serpent, tempts Eve to disobey God's command.

The Setting in Eden

The setting is the Garden of Eden, a paradise created by God for the first humans, Adam and Eve. They were given freedom to eat from any tree in the garden except for one: the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. God's command was clear: "You must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die" (Genesis 2:17).

The Serpent's Deception

Satan, taking the form of a serpent, approaches Eve with cunning and deceit. He begins by questioning God's command, asking, "Did God really say, 'You must not eat from any tree in the garden'?" (Genesis 3:1). This question is designed to sow doubt in Eve's mind about the goodness and truthfulness of God's word.

Eve responds by clarifying God's command, but the serpent counters with a direct contradiction: "You will not surely die," the serpent told her. "For God knows that in the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil" (Genesis 3:4-5). Here, Satan's influence is evident as he appeals to Eve's desire for wisdom and autonomy, suggesting that God is withholding something beneficial from them.

The Fall into Sin

Eve, persuaded by the serpent's words, sees that the tree is "good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom" (Genesis 3:6). She takes the fruit and eats it, and also gives some to Adam, who is with her, and he eats as well. This act of disobedience marks the fall of humanity, as both their eyes are opened, and they realize their nakedness, leading to shame and separation from God.

Consequences of the Fall

The immediate consequence of their disobedience is spiritual death and a broken relationship with God. When God confronts them, Adam and Eve attempt to shift blame—Adam blames Eve, and Eve blames the serpent. God pronounces judgment on all parties involved: the serpent is cursed to crawl on its belly, Eve is given pain in childbirth and a desire for her husband who will rule over her, and Adam is told that the ground is cursed because of him, and he will toil for his sustenance until he returns to dust (Genesis 3:14-19).

Theological Implications

This account of Satan's influence over Adam and Eve is pivotal in understanding the doctrine of original sin. It explains the entry of sin into the world and the inherent sinful nature passed down to all humanity. The narrative underscores the deceptive nature of Satan and the vulnerability of humans to temptation when they stray from God's word.

Redemptive Foreshadowing

Despite the fall, God's grace is evident. He provides garments of skin for Adam and Eve, symbolizing a covering for their sin and foreshadowing the ultimate redemption through Jesus Christ. The promise of a future Redeemer is hinted at in God's words to the serpent: "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; He will crush your head, and you will strike His heel" (Genesis 3:15). This protoevangelium, or "first gospel," points to the eventual victory over sin and Satan through the Messiah.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 3:1-5
Now the serpent was more subtle than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, Yes, has God said, You shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
Nave's Topical Index

Library

On the Opposing Powers.
... time; or at one time this hostile influence, at another ... the way of light, the angels
of Satan over the way ... an incitement instigating us either to good or evil. ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter ii on the opposing powers.htm

Satan's Devices
... have you not employed in driving out evil thoughts, as ... we have only observed such
devices as Satan makes use ... try what he can do by the influence and mediation ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/satans devices.htm

General Index.
... influence of popular, in undermining faith in Bible, 336. errors taught by, 536. ...
see also Judgments; Evil. Wiles of Satan, see Satan; Snares of Satan. ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /general index.htm

The First Great Deception
... yielded to temptation; and through her influence, Adam was led ... the human mind to
estimate the evil which has ... we consider in what false colors Satan has painted ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 33 the first great.htm

"The Fullness of the Time"
... and the tide of human impulse and influence, until the ... reflected the expression of
the legions of evil with which ... And if God should do this, Satan was ready to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 3 the fullness of.htm

The Manich??an System.
... his would have been mighty enough to overpower Satan. ... could hardly have been regarded
as wholly evil. ... Later Manich??ans, under the influence of Marcionism (and ...
/.../chapter iii name manichaean system.htm

Introduction.
... to the first Christian centuries, show the influence of new ... The evil angels have
their ranks and orders; they ... one who is variously named Satan, Sammael, Mastema ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/introduction.htm

The First Great Deception.
... yielded to temptation; and through her influence, Adam was led ... the human mind to
estimate the evil which has ... we consider in what false colors Satan has painted ...
/.../33 the first great deception.htm

Moral Depravity.
... It is plain that the world and Satan tempt by appeals to ... Because so much is said
of the influence of the ... of things, greatly affect for good or evil his whole ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xxiv moral depravity.htm

Second Sunday after Trinity Exhortation to Brotherly Love.
... has become by this time the victim of Satan and eternal ... the kingdom and power of
death, in evil works, far ... His heart is under the influence of deadly hate and ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/second sunday after trinity exhortation.htm

Resources
How much influence is the Bible supposed to have on society? | GotQuestions.org

What is Hellenism, and how did it influence the early church? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Plato? How did Platonism / Platonic thought influence society in Bible times? | GotQuestions.org

Influence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Influence

Influence: Evil

Influence: Evil: Eve Over Adam

Influence: Evil: Satan Over Adam and Eve

Influence: Good

Influence: Good: Ezra

Influence: Good: Hezekiah

Influence: Good: Josiah

Influence: Good: Manasseh

Influence: Good: Nehemiah

Influence: Political

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Influence: Evil: Eve Over Adam
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