Hodaviah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the Levites. The name "Hodaviah" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "praise of Yahweh" or "Yahweh is my splendor." This name reflects the deep spiritual heritage and the role of the Levites in worship and service to God.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 9:7 · In this passage, Hodaviah is listed among the descendants of Benjamin who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. The verse states: "From the Benjamites: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah." This reference places Hodaviah within the context of the post-exilic community, highlighting the restoration of the Levitical order and the reestablishment of worship in Jerusalem.

2. Ezra 2:40 · Although Hodaviah is not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of the return from exile and the reconstitution of the Levitical families is significant. The verse reads: "The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua and Kadmiel (through the line of Hodaviah), 74." This suggests that Hodaviah's lineage played a role in the restoration efforts led by Ezra, emphasizing the continuity of Levitical service.

3. Nehemiah 7:43 · Similar to the account in Ezra, this passage lists the Levites who returned with Zerubbabel. It states: "The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua (through Kadmiel, through the line of Hodaviah), 74." This repetition underscores the importance of Hodaviah's family in the rebuilding of the temple and the reestablishment of proper worship practices.

Role and Significance:

Hodaviah, as a Levite, would have been part of the tribe set apart for religious duties, including the care of the tabernacle and later the temple, as well as teaching the Law to the people of Israel. The Levites were integral to the spiritual life of the nation, serving as mediators between God and the Israelites.

The mention of Hodaviah in the genealogical records highlights the importance of maintaining the purity and continuity of the Levitical line, especially after the disruption caused by the Babylonian exile. The return to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple were pivotal moments in Jewish history, and the Levites, including those from the line of Hodaviah, were central to these efforts.

Theological Implications:

The inclusion of Hodaviah in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in preserving His people and the priestly line despite adversity. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of restoration and renewal, as God brings His people back to their land and reestablishes His covenant with them.

Hodaviah's legacy, though not extensively detailed in Scripture, is a testament to the enduring role of the Levites in upholding the worship and laws of Yahweh. His name, meaning "praise of Yahweh," encapsulates the ultimate purpose of the Levitical ministry: to glorify God and lead His people in worship.Ezra 2:40
The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy and four.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus