Hashub is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, recognized as the head of a family during the period of the return from the Babylonian exile. His name, Hashub, is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "considerate" or "thoughtful," which may reflect the character or reputation of the individual or his family lineage.

Genealogical Context and Role:

Hashub is identified in the genealogical records of the post-exilic community. He is listed among the descendants of the tribe of Judah, specifically within the family of Pahath-Moab. This connection places him within the broader narrative of the restoration of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple, a significant period in Jewish history marked by the leadership of figures such as Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah.

Biblical References:

1. Nehemiah 3:11 · "Malchijah son of Harim and Hashub son of Pahath-Moab repaired another section, as well as the Tower of the Ovens."

In this passage, Hashub is noted for his involvement in the reconstruction efforts of Jerusalem's walls. The mention of his work alongside Malchijah highlights the collaborative spirit and dedication of the returned exiles in restoring their city. The "Tower of the Ovens" was a significant part of the wall, indicating the importance of Hashub's contribution to the communal effort.

2. Nehemiah 10:23 · "Hoshea, Hananiah, Hashub,"

Here, Hashub is listed among those who sealed the covenant, a solemn agreement made by the leaders, Levites, and priests to follow the Law of God as given through Moses. This act of sealing the covenant underscores Hashub's commitment to the spiritual and communal renewal of the Jewish people.

3. Nehemiah 11:15 · "From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, son of Azrikam, son of Hashabiah, from the descendants of Merari;"

Although this reference mentions a different Hashub, it is important to note the recurrence of the name within the Levitical and priestly lines, suggesting its popularity and the possible influence of the original Hashub's family.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Hashub's role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and his participation in the covenant renewal ceremony reflect the broader themes of restoration and faithfulness that characterize the post-exilic period. His actions, as recorded in the Book of Nehemiah, illustrate the collective effort required to restore the physical and spiritual integrity of the Jewish community after the exile.

Theologically, Hashub's involvement in these significant events highlights the importance of lay leadership and participation in the fulfillment of God's promises. His contributions, though not as prominently featured as those of other leaders, are integral to the narrative of restoration and serve as a testament to the faith and dedication of the Jewish people during this pivotal time in their history.Nehemiah 10:23
Hoshea, Hananiah, Hashub,
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus