Haruz is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the reign of King Manasseh of Judah. He is identified as the father of Meshullemeth, who was the wife of King Manasseh and the mother of King Amon. The primary reference to Haruz is found in 2 Kings 21:19, which states: "Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. His mother’s name was Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz; she was from Jotbah."

Genealogical Context

Haruz's mention in the Bible is brief, yet it places him within the royal lineage of Judah during a tumultuous period in the kingdom's history. His daughter, Meshullemeth, became the queen mother when her son Amon ascended to the throne following the death of Manasseh. This connection to the royal family highlights Haruz's significance, albeit indirectly, in the narrative of Judah's monarchy.

Historical and Cultural Background

The period during which Haruz lived was marked by significant religious and political upheaval. King Manasseh, his son-in-law, is noted for his long reign and for leading Judah into practices that were considered abominable by the standards of the Mosaic Law. Manasseh's reign is described in 2 Kings 21:1-18, where he is depicted as having rebuilt high places, erected altars to Baal, and even practiced child sacrifice. This era was characterized by a departure from the worship of Yahweh, which had profound implications for the spiritual state of the nation.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Haruz's familial connection to Manasseh and Amon places him within a narrative that underscores the consequences of idolatry and disobedience to God's commandments. The reigns of Manasseh and Amon are often viewed as periods of moral and spiritual decline, which eventually led to the Babylonian exile. The Bible's account of these kings serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of forsaking the covenant with God.

Location and Origin

Haruz is noted to be from Jotbah, a location that is not extensively detailed in biblical texts. The mention of Jotbah provides a geographical context, suggesting that Haruz's family may have had roots outside the immediate vicinity of Jerusalem. This detail, while minor, contributes to the understanding of the diverse backgrounds of those who were part of the royal court.

Legacy and Influence

While Haruz himself is not a central figure in biblical narratives, his legacy is intertwined with the history of Judah's monarchy through his daughter and grandson. The brief mention of Haruz in the Bible serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of familial relationships and their impact on the broader historical and spiritual narrative of the Israelites. His inclusion in the genealogical record underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical tradition.2 Kings 21:19
Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.
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