Hammelech is a term found within the Old Testament, specifically in the context of genealogies and historical narratives. The name itself translates to "The King," which is derived from the Hebrew word "melech," meaning "king." This term is not used as a personal name but rather as a title or designation, often indicating a royal lineage or association with a kingly figure.

Biblical References:

The term "Hammelech" appears in the context of several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably in the Book of Jeremiah. In Jeremiah 36:26, we encounter a reference to "Jehudi son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, to Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet." Here, the term "Hammelech" is used to describe the lineage of certain individuals, indicating their connection to royal authority or service under a king.

Another significant mention is found in Jeremiah 38:6, where Ebed-melech, a Cushite official in the service of King Zedekiah, plays a crucial role in rescuing the prophet Jeremiah from a cistern. The use of "Hammelech" in this context underscores the association with the royal court and the authority vested in those who serve the king.

Theological Significance:

The use of "Hammelech" in the biblical text highlights the importance of royal authority and the divine right of kings, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. The term serves as a reminder of the hierarchical structure of ancient Israelite society, where kings were seen as God's appointed rulers, responsible for leading the people in accordance with divine law.

In a broader theological context, the concept of kingship in the Bible often points to the ultimate kingship of God. Earthly kings, despite their power and authority, are depicted as subordinate to the sovereignty of God, who is the true King over all creation. This understanding is echoed in passages such as Psalm 47:7-8 : "For God is King of all the earth; sing profound praises to Him. God reigns over the nations; God is seated on His holy throne."

Historical Context:

The historical context of "Hammelech" is rooted in the monarchical period of Israel's history, a time when the nation was governed by a succession of kings. This era began with the anointing of Saul as the first king of Israel, followed by notable figures such as David and Solomon. The monarchy played a central role in shaping the political, social, and religious landscape of ancient Israel.

The term "Hammelech" serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the monarchy in Israel's history, reflecting both the strengths and weaknesses of human leadership. It also underscores the tension between human authority and divine sovereignty, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative.

In conclusion, "Hammelech" is a term that encapsulates the concept of kingship within the biblical tradition. It serves as a reminder of the divine authority bestowed upon earthly rulers and the ultimate kingship of God, who reigns supreme over all.Jeremiah 36:26
But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them.
Nave's Topical Index

Jeremiah 38:6
Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the mire.
Nave's Topical Index

4429. Melek -- a Benjamite
... Melech, Hammelech. The same as melek; king; Melek, the name of two Israelites --
Melech, Hammelech (by including the article). see HEBREW melek. 4428, 4429. ...
/hebrew/4429.htm - 6k

Carried Captive into Babylon
... The prophet was cast "into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was
in ... Verse 6. But God raised up friends for him, who besought the king in his ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 37 carried captive into.htm

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