Hagaba is a name found in the Old Testament, specifically within the post-exilic context of the return of the Jewish exiles to Jerusalem and Judah. The name Hagaba is associated with the Nethinim, a group of temple servants who played a crucial role in the functioning of the Second Temple after the Babylonian exile.

Biblical References:

Hagaba is mentioned in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which detail the return of the Jewish people from Babylonian captivity and the subsequent rebuilding of the temple and the walls of Jerusalem. The references to Hagaba are as follows:

1. Ezra 2:46 : "the descendants of Hagab, the descendants of Shalmai, the descendants of Hanan." In this passage, Hagaba is listed among the Nethinim who returned with Zerubbabel. The Nethinim were temple servants assigned to assist the Levites in their duties.

2. Nehemiah 7:48 : "the descendants of Lebanah, the descendants of Hagaba, the descendants of Shalmai." This verse mirrors the list found in Ezra, reaffirming the presence of Hagaba's descendants among those who returned to Jerusalem.

Role and Significance:

The Nethinim, including the descendants of Hagaba, were integral to the religious life of the post-exilic Jewish community. Their primary role was to assist the Levites in the service of the temple, performing various tasks that were essential for the daily operations and rituals. The term "Nethinim" itself means "given ones," indicating their dedication to temple service.

The inclusion of the Nethinim in the lists of returnees highlights the importance of re-establishing proper worship and temple practices as the Jewish community sought to restore their covenant relationship with God. The presence of the Nethinim ensured that the temple could function according to the prescriptions laid out in the Law of Moses.

Historical Context:

The return from exile was a pivotal moment in Jewish history, marked by a renewed commitment to the covenant and the re-establishment of religious practices. The Nethinim, though not as prominent as the priests or Levites, were nevertheless vital to this restoration process. Their willingness to return and serve underscores the collective effort of the Jewish people to rebuild their spiritual and communal life.

Etymology and Variations:

The name Hagaba may be related to the Hebrew word for "locust" or "grasshopper," though the exact etymology is uncertain. Variations of the name, such as Hagab, appear in different manuscripts and translations, reflecting minor textual differences.

In summary, Hagaba represents a lineage within the Nethinim, whose dedication to temple service was crucial for the re-establishment of Jewish worship after the Babylonian exile. Their inclusion in the biblical record underscores the comprehensive effort to restore the religious and cultural identity of the Jewish people during this significant period.Ezra 2:45
The children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children of Akkub,
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 7:48
The children of Lebana, the children of Hagaba, the children of Shalmai,
Nave's Topical Index

2286. Chagaba' -- an Israelite
... Hagaba, Hagabah Or Chagabah {khag-aw-baw'}; feminine of Chagab; locust; Chagaba
or Chagabah, one of the Nethinim -- Hagaba, Hagabah. see HEBREW Chagab. ...
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