Fish: Clean and Unclean
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In the biblical context, the classification of fish as clean or unclean is primarily derived from the dietary laws given to the Israelites in the Old Testament. These laws are part of the broader Mosaic Law, which outlines various regulations for the Israelites to follow, including those concerning food consumption. The distinction between clean and unclean fish is specifically addressed in the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy.

Biblical References:

1. Leviticus 11:9-12 :
"These you may eat of all that are in the water: Everything with fins and scales, whether in the seas or the rivers, you may eat. But anything in the seas or rivers that does not have fins and scales, among all the swarming things and other living creatures in the water, is detestable to you. They shall be an abomination to you; you must not eat their meat, and you must detest their carcasses. Everything in the water that does not have fins and scales shall be detestable to you."

2. Deuteronomy 14:9-10 :
"Of all the creatures that live in the water, you may eat anything with fins and scales, but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you."

Clean Fish:

According to the biblical texts, fish that are considered clean and permissible for consumption must have both fins and scales. This includes a variety of fish commonly found in both freshwater and saltwater environments. Examples of clean fish include species such as salmon, trout, and cod, which possess the requisite fins and scales.

Unclean Fish:

Fish that are deemed unclean are those that lack either fins or scales. This category includes a wide range of aquatic creatures, such as catfish, eels, and shellfish like shrimp, crabs, and lobsters. These are considered detestable and are prohibited for consumption according to the dietary laws outlined in the Scriptures.

Theological and Cultural Significance:

The distinction between clean and unclean fish is part of the broader Levitical code, which served to set the Israelites apart as a holy people dedicated to God. These dietary laws were not only about health or hygiene but were also symbolic of spiritual purity and obedience to God's commandments. By adhering to these laws, the Israelites demonstrated their commitment to maintaining a distinct identity and relationship with God.

In the New Testament, the discussion of dietary laws, including the consumption of clean and unclean animals, takes on a new dimension. In Acts 10, Peter receives a vision from God, indicating that the dietary restrictions of the Old Testament are no longer binding for Christians. This vision is interpreted as a sign that the Gospel is open to all people, Jew and Gentile alike, and that the ceremonial laws distinguishing clean from unclean have been fulfilled in Christ.

Despite this New Testament perspective, the Old Testament laws regarding clean and unclean fish continue to hold cultural and religious significance for Jewish communities and are observed by those who adhere to traditional Jewish dietary laws, known as kashrut.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 11:9-12
These shall you eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall you eat.
Nave's Topical Index

Deuteronomy 14:9,10
These you shall eat of all that are in the waters: all that have fins and scales shall you eat:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Clean and the Unclean
... the Jew, so the little Hebrew boys could not even fish for minnows ... A RULE OF
DISCRIMINATION BY WHICH WE MAY JUDGE WHO ARE CLEAN AND WHO ARE UNCLEAN, THAT IS ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/the clean and the unclean.htm

Titus i. 14-Dec
... there be set abroad a scrupulous enquiry into what is clean or unclean, he will
touch nothing. For even these things are not clean, I speak of fish, and other ...
/.../homily iii titus i 14-dec.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... understanding thereof; and whoever lacks either of these is spiritually unclean.
In like manner those fish that have scales and fins are clean in signification ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

But Neither do the Jews Pride Themselves Upon Abstaining from ...
... their having ascertained the nature of clean and unclean ... said, "Nothing that is common
or unclean hath entered ... that of goats, and sheep, and oxen, and fish. ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xlix but neither do.htm

The Seven Seas According to the Talmudists, and the Four Rivers ...
... clean fish, and eight hundred kinds of clean locusts, and ... or by any river, through
which fish might swim ... are not fit" (to sprinkle the unclean), "because they ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 4 the seven seas.htm

Disclosure of the Monstrous Tenets of the Manich??ans.
... take with your gruel the scales of fish, or some ... then gives nourishment to things
you consider clean, though it is, according to you, the most unclean part of ...
/.../chapter 16 name of the 2.htm

Chapter vii
... belonged in the category of the unclean, the provisions ... 2 and 3 because two of all
clean beasts certainly ... that God created, except, of course, the fish, so the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter vii.htm

Leviticus
... are enjoined to distinguish between the clean and the unclean. Laws concerning the
animals which may or may not be eaten"quadrupeds, fish, birds, flying ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

Subject Index
... Circumcision, spiritual meaning of, [593]142. Clean and unclean, [594]534. Clement. ...
Fish, Israel may not eat, spiritual significance of, [915]143. ...
/.../irenaeus/fragments from the lost writings of irenaeus/subject index.htm

Article xxiii (xi): of the Marriage of Priests.
... law of Moses, with the ceremonial statutes concerning what is clean or unclean,
do not at ... in which they surpassed the Dominican brethren who live upon fish. ...
/.../the apology of the augsburg confession/part 28 article xxiii xi .htm

Resources
What does the Christian fish symbol mean (ixthus / icthus)? | GotQuestions.org

Did Jonah die while he was in the belly of the fish (Jonah 2)? | GotQuestions.org

Were fish and sea creatures also destroyed during the Flood (Genesis 6-8)? | GotQuestions.org

Fish: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Fish

Fish Gate

Fish Gate: General Scriptures Concerning

Fish Spear: General Scriptures Concerning

Fish: Appointed for Food

Fish: Broiled

Fish: Caught with Nets

Fish: Caught: Hooks

Fish: Caught: Spears

Fish: Clean and Unclean

Fish: Creation of

Fish: Figurative

Fish: Miracles Connected With of the Loaves and Fishes

Fish: Miracles Connected With: Coin Obtained from Mouth of

Fish: Miracles Connected With: Furnished to the Disciples by Jesus After his Resurrection

Fish: Miracles Connected With: Great Draught of

Fish: Miracles Connected With: Jonah Swallowed By

Fish: Ponds for in Egypt

Fish: Ponds for in Heshbon

Fish: Traffic In

Related Terms

Fish-pools (1 Occurrence)

Fish-gate (3 Occurrences)

Fish-hook (2 Occurrences)

Fish-spears (1 Occurrence)

Fish-hooks (1 Occurrence)

Fish-stump (1 Occurrence)

Fish's (1 Occurrence)

Fishing (4 Occurrences)

Fisherman (1 Occurrence)

Dagon (9 Occurrences)

Fisher (1 Occurrence)

Loaves (54 Occurrences)

Whale (2 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Fishhook (1 Occurrence)

Fishpools (1 Occurrence)

Fishermen (8 Occurrences)

Fishy (1 Occurrence)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Distribute (23 Occurrences)

Portions (49 Occurrences)

Couple (19 Occurrences)

Scorpion (6 Occurrences)

Scales (33 Occurrences)

Catch (46 Occurrences)

Nets (33 Occurrences)

Tobit

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Nephishesim (1 Occurrence)

Offer (403 Occurrences)

Ospray (2 Occurrences)

Fishers (8 Occurrences)

Distributed (30 Occurrences)

Drag (19 Occurrences)

Pieces (209 Occurrences)

Creeping (43 Occurrences)

Creepeth (17 Occurrences)

Colour (22 Occurrences)

Cormorant (4 Occurrences)

Asks (41 Occurrences)

Swim (8 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Slice (4 Occurrences)

Snake (43 Occurrences)

Hook (10 Occurrences)

Anaharath (1 Occurrence)

Philistines (224 Occurrences)

Haul (5 Occurrences)

Net (91 Occurrences)

Moves (30 Occurrences)

Floods (37 Occurrences)

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Stomach (40 Occurrences)

Jonah (30 Occurrences)

Throw (135 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Present (577 Occurrences)

Animal (163 Occurrences)

Caught (110 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Deluge (17 Occurrences)

Foul (41 Occurrences)

Nephusim (1 Occurrence)

Nephisim (1 Occurrence)

Nephish (1 Occurrence)

Offensive (15 Occurrences)

Jaws (12 Occurrences)

Lifting (157 Occurrences)

Loaf (14 Occurrences)

Gedi (6 Occurrences)

Wear (56 Occurrences)

Won't (144 Occurrences)

Instead (139 Occurrences)

Fishhooks (1 Occurrence)

Fathers (572 Occurrences)

Trumpeter (1 Occurrence)

Eneglaim (1 Occurrence)

En-gedi (6 Occurrences)

Fish: Caught: Spears
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