Topical Bible: Fig: Cakes of, Sent by Abigail to David

◄ Fig: Cakes of, Sent by Abigail to David ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical narrative, fig cakes are mentioned as part of a peace offering sent by Abigail to David. This event is recorded in the First Book of Samuel, specifically in 1 Samuel 25. Abigail, the wife of Nabal, a wealthy but surly man, plays a pivotal role in averting disaster through her wisdom and generosity.

Context and Background

The account unfolds during the time when David, not yet king, is on the run from King Saul. David and his men are in the wilderness of Paran, providing protection to the shepherds and flocks of Nabal. Despite this protection, Nabal refuses to offer hospitality or provisions to David and his men, responding with insults when David sends messengers to request assistance.

Abigail's Intervention

Aware of her husband's folly and the potential danger it poses, Abigail takes swift action. She prepares a generous gift to placate David and prevent bloodshed. The offering includes a variety of provisions, among which are fig cakes. The specific mention of fig cakes highlights their value and significance as part of the offering.

Biblical Reference

1 Samuel 25:18 states: "Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys."

Symbolism and Significance

The inclusion of fig cakes in Abigail's offering is noteworthy. Figs were a staple in the ancient Near Eastern diet, often dried and pressed into cakes for preservation and ease of transport. They symbolize sustenance, abundance, and the sweetness of life. In this context, the fig cakes represent not only physical nourishment but also a gesture of peace and goodwill.

Abigail's actions demonstrate wisdom and discernment, qualities that are highly esteemed in biblical literature. Her offering, including the fig cakes, serves as a tangible expression of her desire to reconcile and prevent violence. This act of diplomacy underscores the importance of humility, generosity, and the pursuit of peace.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Abigail's intervention can be seen as an example of God's providence and the role of individuals in fulfilling divine purposes. Her timely and thoughtful actions prevent unnecessary bloodshed and align with the biblical theme of peacemaking. The fig cakes, as part of her offering, contribute to this narrative of reconciliation and divine intervention.

In summary, the fig cakes sent by Abigail to David are more than mere food items; they are emblematic of her wisdom, the cultural significance of figs, and the broader biblical themes of peace and divine providence.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 25:18-35
Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.
Nave's Topical Index