Eluzai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of King David's mighty warriors. He is identified as a member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in Israelite history, being the tribe of King Saul, the first king of Israel, and later, the Apostle Paul in the New Testament.

Biblical Reference:
Eluzai is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 12:6, which lists the warriors who joined David at Ziklag while he was fleeing from King Saul. The passage reads: "Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite" . This verse is part of a larger section that details the valiant men who supported David during his time of need, highlighting their loyalty and bravery.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The period during which Eluzai lived was marked by significant turmoil and transition in Israel. King Saul's reign was coming to an end, and David, anointed by the prophet Samuel, was gaining support as the future king. The men who joined David at Ziklag were instrumental in his rise to power, providing military strength and strategic advantage.

The tribe of Benjamin, to which Eluzai belonged, was known for its skilled warriors and archers. Despite being one of the smaller tribes, Benjamin played a crucial role in the military and political landscape of ancient Israel. The Benjamites were often noted for their courage and prowess in battle, traits that Eluzai likely embodied as one of David's mighty men.

Theological Significance:
Eluzai's inclusion in the list of David's warriors underscores the theme of divine providence and the fulfillment of God's promises. David's rise to kingship was not merely a political maneuver but a fulfillment of God's covenant with Israel. The support of men like Eluzai was seen as part of God's plan to establish David's throne, which would ultimately lead to the messianic lineage culminating in Jesus Christ.

The loyalty of Eluzai and his fellow warriors also serves as an example of faithfulness and commitment to God's anointed leader. Their willingness to support David, even at great personal risk, reflects a deep trust in God's purposes and a dedication to the future of Israel as a nation under God's rule.

Legacy:
While Eluzai is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his mention in the chronicles of David's mighty men ensures his place in the history of Israel. His contribution to David's cause is a testament to the collective efforts of many individuals who played vital roles in the establishment of the Davidic kingdom. Through these accounts, Eluzai's legacy is preserved as a symbol of loyalty and valor in the service of God's chosen king.1 Chronicles 12:5
Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus