Elishama is a biblical figure recognized as the grandfather of Joshua, the prominent leader of Israel who succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land. Elishama's lineage is significant in the narrative of Israel's history, as it connects to the tribe of Ephraim, one of the two sons of Joseph, the son of Jacob.

Genealogical Context

Elishama is identified in the genealogical records of the tribe of Ephraim. In 1 Chronicles 7:26-27 , the lineage is outlined: "Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son, Nun his son, and Joshua his son." This passage places Elishama as the father of Nun and the grandfather of Joshua, establishing his role in the ancestral line leading to one of Israel's most significant leaders.

Role and Significance

Elishama's role, while not extensively detailed in the biblical narrative, is crucial due to his position in the genealogy of Joshua. As the grandfather of Joshua, Elishama is part of the divine plan for the leadership and guidance of the Israelites. Joshua's leadership is marked by faithfulness and obedience to God, qualities that may have been influenced by his familial heritage.

Tribal Leadership

Elishama is also noted as a leader within the tribe of Ephraim. In Numbers 1:10 , during the census of the Israelites in the wilderness, Elishama is mentioned as the leader of the tribe of Ephraim: "from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama son of Ammihud." This position underscores his prominence and the respect he commanded within his tribe.

Military Role

In the organization of the Israelite camp, Elishama held a military role as well. Numbers 2:18 states, "On the west side, the divisions of the camp of Ephraim are to camp under their standard, with the leader of the sons of Ephraim being Elishama son of Ammihud." This indicates his responsibility in leading the tribe of Ephraim during their wilderness journey, further highlighting his leadership capabilities.

Legacy

Elishama's legacy is primarily carried through his grandson, Joshua, whose leadership and faithfulness to God are central themes in the biblical narrative. Joshua's successful conquest of Canaan and his role in establishing the Israelites in the Promised Land are pivotal events in Israel's history, and Elishama's place in this lineage underscores the importance of family heritage and divine providence in the unfolding of God's plan for His people.

In summary, Elishama, as the grandfather of Joshua, holds a significant place in the biblical record. His leadership within the tribe of Ephraim and his role in the genealogy of one of Israel's greatest leaders highlight his importance in the history of the Israelites.Numbers 1:10
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
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Numbers 2:18
On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their armies: and the captain of the sons of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.
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Numbers 7:48,53
On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammihud, prince of the children of Ephraim, offered:
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Numbers 10:22
And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.
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1 Chronicles 7:26
Laadan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son.
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