Edrei is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily known as one of the royal cities of Bashan. It holds historical and theological importance due to its association with the conquest narratives of the Israelites and its subsequent allotment to the tribe of Manasseh.

Biblical References and Historical Context

Edrei is first introduced in the biblical narrative as a city of Bashan, ruled by King Og. The city is notably mentioned in the context of Israel's conquest under the leadership of Moses. In Deuteronomy 3:1, the Israelites, after defeating Sihon, king of the Amorites, turned their attention to Bashan: "Then we turned and went up the road to Bashan, and Og king of Bashan came out against us with his whole army to fight at Edrei." This battle is significant as it marks the defeat of Og, a formidable opponent, and the subsequent annexation of his territory.

The victory at Edrei is further recounted in Numbers 21:33-35, where the Lord assures Moses of victory over Og, similar to the triumph over Sihon. The defeat of Og and the capture of his cities, including Edrei, are seen as a testament to God's faithfulness and power in delivering the Promised Land to the Israelites.

Allotment to the Tribe of Manasseh

Following the conquest, the land of Bashan, including Edrei, was allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh. This allocation is detailed in Joshua 13:29-31: "This is what Moses had given to the half-tribe of Manasseh: the territory of Og king of Bashan, all the towns of Jair in Bashan—sixty cities in all, half of Gilead, and Ashtaroth and Edrei, the royal cities of Og in Bashan. These were for the descendants of Machir son of Manasseh—for half of the sons of Machir, according to their clans."

The inclusion of Edrei in the inheritance of Manasseh underscores its importance as a strategic and fortified city. It served as a key location within the Transjordan region, contributing to the security and prosperity of the tribe.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, Edrei represents God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises to the Israelites. The conquest of Edrei and the surrounding territories is a demonstration of divine intervention and the realization of the covenantal promise to Abraham regarding the land. The narrative of Edrei serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the importance of faith and obedience in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges.

Archaeological Insights

While the exact location of ancient Edrei is debated, it is generally identified with modern-day Daraa in southern Syria. Archaeological findings in the region have provided insights into the historical and cultural context of the city during the biblical period. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the geopolitical landscape during the time of the Israelite conquest.

In summary, Edrei stands as a testament to the historical and spiritual journey of the Israelites as they laid claim to the land promised to their forefathers. Its legacy is preserved in the biblical narrative as a symbol of victory, inheritance, and divine faithfulness.Joshua 13:31
And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining to the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the children of Machir by their families.
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Who was Og king of Bashan? | GotQuestions.org

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