Topical Encyclopedia Ebony, a dense black hardwood, is mentioned in the Bible as a valuable commodity in ancient trade. This precious wood is noted for its deep, rich color and fine texture, making it highly sought after for crafting and trade. In biblical times, ebony was considered a luxury item, often associated with wealth and opulence.Biblical Reference: The primary biblical reference to ebony is found in the book of Ezekiel, where it is listed among the merchandise of Tyre, a prominent ancient Phoenician city known for its extensive trade networks. Ezekiel 27:15 states: "The men of Dedan were your merchants; many coastlands were your customers; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony." Historical and Cultural Context: In the ancient Near East, Tyre was a major trading hub, and its merchants dealt in a variety of luxury goods. The mention of ebony alongside ivory tusks highlights its status as a valuable and exotic material. The trade of ebony likely involved long-distance commerce, as the wood is native to regions such as Africa and parts of Asia, far from the Levant. The use of ebony in ancient craftsmanship is well-documented, with the wood being employed in the creation of fine furniture, inlays, and decorative items. Its durability and aesthetic appeal made it a favored material among artisans and the wealthy elite. Symbolism and Significance: In the biblical context, the mention of ebony serves to underscore the wealth and extensive trade connections of Tyre. The city's ability to procure such luxurious items from distant lands is indicative of its economic power and influence. Furthermore, the inclusion of ebony in the list of merchandise reflects the broader biblical theme of the transitory nature of earthly wealth and the eventual judgment upon those who place their trust in material riches. The reference to ebony in Ezekiel can also be seen as a reminder of the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations through trade and commerce. It illustrates how goods, ideas, and cultures were exchanged across great distances, contributing to the development and prosperity of societies. Theological Reflection: From a theological perspective, the mention of ebony in the Bible invites reflection on the use and perception of wealth. While the beauty and value of ebony are acknowledged, the prophetic context in which it is mentioned serves as a caution against the pride and self-sufficiency that can accompany material abundance. The biblical narrative consistently calls believers to prioritize spiritual riches over earthly possessions, emphasizing the eternal over the temporal. In summary, ebony in the Bible is a symbol of luxury and trade, representing the wealth and reach of ancient Tyre. Its inclusion in the Scriptures provides insight into the economic and cultural dynamics of the time, while also offering a platform for deeper theological reflection on the nature of wealth and the priorities of the faithful. Nave's Topical Index Ezekiel 27:15The men of Dedan were your merchants; many isles were the merchandise of your hand: they brought you for a present horns of ivory and ebony. Nave's Topical Index Library Ezekiel's Discourse The First Theban Empire The Memphite Empire The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty Sennacherib (705-681 BC ) Resources What is gopher wood? | GotQuestions.orgEbony: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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