Dodavah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. He is identified as the father of Eliezer, a prophet who delivered a message from God concerning the alliance between Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah, the king of Israel.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to Dodavah is found in 2 Chronicles 20:37. The passage states: "Then Eliezer son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, 'Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.' So the ships were wrecked and were unable to sail to Tarshish."

Context and Significance:

Dodavah's mention in the Bible is brief, yet it is significant due to his connection to Eliezer, who played a crucial role in delivering God's judgment against the unwise political alliance formed by Jehoshaphat. This alliance with Ahaziah, who was known for his wickedness and idolatry, was contrary to God's will for His people. The prophecy delivered by Eliezer, Dodavah's son, underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance and maintaining faithfulness to His commands.

Historical and Theological Insights:

Dodavah is noted to be from Mareshah, a town in the lowlands of Judah. This geographical detail provides insight into the regional dynamics of the time and highlights the presence of prophetic voices throughout the land of Judah, not just in the capital city of Jerusalem.

Theologically, the account involving Dodavah's son Eliezer serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of aligning political and personal decisions with divine directives. The wrecking of the ships intended for Tarshish symbolizes the futility of endeavors that are not blessed by God.

Legacy:

While Dodavah himself is not the central figure in the narrative, his mention as the father of a prophet emphasizes the familial and communal aspects of prophetic ministry in ancient Israel. The legacy of Dodavah is thus intertwined with the prophetic mission of his son, Eliezer, who faithfully communicated God's message to the king and the nation.

In summary, Dodavah's brief mention in the Scriptures highlights the interconnectedness of family, prophecy, and divine guidance in the history of Israel. His legacy is preserved through the faithful actions of his son, Eliezer, who stood as a testament to the enduring truth of God's word.2 Chronicles 20:37
Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has broken your works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.
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