The term "cabinet" in the context of King Solomon's reign refers to the group of officials and advisors who were appointed to assist in the administration of his kingdom. Solomon, renowned for his wisdom and wealth, established a structured government to manage the affairs of Israel during his reign, which is detailed in the biblical narrative.

Biblical References:

The primary biblical account of Solomon's officials is found in 1 Kings 4:1-19. This passage provides a list of key figures in Solomon's administration, highlighting the organization and delegation of responsibilities that characterized his rule. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account:

"King Solomon reigned over all Israel, and these were his chief officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest; Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Azariah son of Nathan was in charge of the district governors; Zabud son of Nathan was a priest and advisor to the king; Ahishar was in charge of the palace; and Adoniram son of Abda was in charge of the forced labor." (1 Kings 4:1-6)

Key Officials:

1. Azariah son of Zadok · Serving as the priest, Azariah held a significant religious role, likely overseeing temple worship and religious duties.

2. Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha · These individuals served as secretaries, responsible for maintaining records and managing correspondence.

3. Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud · As the recorder, Jehoshaphat was tasked with chronicling events and maintaining official records.

4. Benaiah son of Jehoiada · Commanding the army, Benaiah was a key military leader, ensuring the security and defense of the kingdom.

5. Zadok and Abiathar · Both served as priests, indicating a dual priesthood that may have balanced religious duties and political influence.

6. Azariah son of Nathan · Overseeing the district governors, Azariah played a crucial role in regional administration and governance.

7. Zabud son of Nathan · As a priest and advisor, Zabud held a dual role, providing spiritual guidance and counsel to the king.

8. Ahishar · In charge of the palace, Ahishar managed the royal household and its operations.

9. Adoniram son of Abda · Responsible for the forced labor, Adoniram oversaw labor projects, including the construction of the temple and other infrastructure.

Administrative Structure:

Solomon's cabinet reflects a well-organized and hierarchical government, with each official having specific duties that contributed to the efficient management of the kingdom. The division of responsibilities allowed Solomon to focus on broader governance issues, such as international relations, trade, and the expansion of Israel's influence.

The presence of multiple priests and religious advisors within the cabinet underscores the integration of religious and political authority in ancient Israel. This structure ensured that religious practices were closely aligned with the king's policies, maintaining the nation's covenantal relationship with God.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Solomon's cabinet is significant for its demonstration of the wisdom and administrative acumen attributed to Solomon. The efficient governance model established during his reign set a precedent for future administrations in Israel and Judah. Theologically, the cabinet's composition reflects the biblical theme of divine wisdom granted to Solomon, enabling him to lead with justice and prosperity.

The account of Solomon's officials also highlights the importance of collaboration and delegation in leadership, principles that continue to be valued in both religious and secular contexts. Solomon's ability to appoint capable leaders and advisors contributed to the peace and prosperity that characterized his reign, fulfilling the promises made to his father, David, regarding the establishment of a lasting dynasty.1 Kings 4:1-7
So king Solomon was king over all Israel.
Nave's Topical Index

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
... dark cabinet, so that if wisdom had been lost, it might have been found here, and
the whole world might have lighted their understanding at Solomon's lamp. ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/2 there is a blessedness.htm

The Case of all the Protestant or Reformed Churches, With
... of God," they are all sisters, according to that passage in Solomon's Song, "We ... of
the whole church on earth"a personage who possesses, in the cabinet of his ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 22 the case of.htm

The Glorious Habitation
... He says, "There is the key of every cabinet; it is my desire that thou wouldst ... You
have not a palace that shall be as gorgeous as Solomon's"a mighty palace ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the glorious habitation.htm

Assurance
... It was an aggravation of Solomon's sin that his heart was turned away from the Lord,
after ... The jewel of assurance is best kept in the cabinet of an humble heart ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/6 assurance.htm

A Discourse of Mercifulness
... These verses, like the stairs of Solomon's temple, cause our ascent to the holy
of ... who enclose all their estate within the shell of their own cabinet and will ...
/.../15 a discourse of mercifulness.htm

They Shall be Called the Children of God
... And thou Solomon, my son, know thou the God of thy father and serve him with ... But
God's children are his jewels locked up in the cabinet of his decree from all ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/19 they shall be called.htm

Islamic antichrist? Will the antichrist be a Muslim? | GotQuestions.org

Cabinet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus