In biblical times, the term "bushel" refers to a unit of dry measure that is approximately equivalent to one peck. This measurement was commonly used in agricultural societies for quantifying grains and other dry commodities. The concept of a bushel is significant in understanding various biblical passages, particularly those that involve parables and teachings of Jesus.

The most notable reference to a bushel in the Bible is found in the context of Jesus' teachings about light and visibility. In Matthew 5:15 , Jesus states, "Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house." The term "basket" in this verse is often translated from the Greek word "modios," which is understood to mean a bushel or a container of similar capacity. The imagery of a lamp being hidden under a bushel serves as a powerful metaphor for the importance of living out one's faith openly and not concealing the light of the Gospel.

The use of a bushel in this parable underscores the everyday life of the agrarian society in which Jesus lived and taught. It reflects the common practices and tools familiar to His audience, making His teachings relatable and understandable. The bushel, as a measure, symbolizes the potential to obscure or reveal, depending on how it is used. In this context, it serves as a reminder to believers to let their light shine before others, as further emphasized in Matthew 5:16 : "In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven."

The concept of a bushel also appears in the Old Testament, where measures of grain and other produce are frequently mentioned. While the specific term "bushel" may not be directly used in English translations, the idea of measuring and storing grain is prevalent. For instance, in the account of Joseph in Egypt, the collection and storage of grain during the years of plenty (Genesis 41) would have involved measures similar to a bushel.

Understanding the bushel as a unit of measure provides insight into the daily life and economic practices of biblical times. It highlights the importance of stewardship and the responsible use of resources, themes that are woven throughout Scripture. The bushel, as a symbol, invites reflection on how believers can effectively use their gifts and resources to further God's kingdom and serve others.Matthew 5:15
Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it gives light to all that are in the house.
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Mark 4:21
And he said to them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?
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Luke 11:33
No man, when he has lighted a candle, puts it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.
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3426. modios -- modius, a dry measure of one peck
... 8.81L). Word Origin of Latin origin Definition modius, a dry measure of one
peck NASB Word Usage basket (3). bushel. Of Latin origin ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3426.htm - 6k

4568. saton -- seah, a (Heb.) measure (equiv. to about one and a ...
... measure equivalent to nearly three English gallons" (Souter); the measure for grain,
"about a peck and a half or somewhat less than one-half bushel (a bushel ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4568.htm - 7k

The Sermon on the Mount.
... From Second Passover Until Third.(Time: One Year.) XLII. ... a candle, and put it under
a bushel [a common ... every Jewish house, and containing about a peck], but on ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xlii the sermon on the 3.htm

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