Etymology and Meaning:
Beth-Nimrah, also referred to simply as Nimrah, is a name that likely means "house of pure water" or "house of leopard." The name reflects the geographical and environmental characteristics of the area, which was known for its water resources.

Biblical References:
Beth-Nimrah is mentioned in the Old Testament as a city located in the territory allotted to the tribe of Gad. It is situated east of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead. The city is noted for its strategic and fertile location, which made it an important settlement for the Gadites.

In Numbers 32:3, the Berean Standard Bible records the request of the tribes of Reuben and Gad to Moses: "Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon." Here, Nimrah is listed among the cities that the tribes desired to possess due to their suitability for livestock.

Later, in Numbers 32:36, the BSB states: "Beth-Nimrah and Beth-Haran as fortified cities, and they built folds for their flocks." This verse highlights the efforts of the Gadites to fortify the city and utilize its resources for their pastoral lifestyle.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Beth-Nimrah was located in the Jordan Valley, an area known for its lush pastures and abundant water supply. This made it an ideal location for the tribes of Reuben and Gad, who had large herds and flocks. The city's proximity to the Jordan River further enhanced its agricultural potential.

The region of Gilead, where Beth-Nimrah was situated, was a significant area during the biblical period. It served as a buffer zone between the settled tribes of Israel and the nomadic tribes to the east. The fortification of cities like Beth-Nimrah was crucial for the defense and stability of the Israelite territories.

Archaeological Insights:
While specific archaeological evidence directly identifying Beth-Nimrah is limited, the general area is rich in ancient remains that provide insight into the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants during the biblical era. Excavations in the broader region have uncovered artifacts and structures that reflect the agricultural and pastoral activities of the time.

Theological Significance:
Beth-Nimrah's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of land and resources in the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes of Israel. The city's mention in the context of the settlement of the Transjordan tribes highlights the practical considerations of land allocation and the divine provision for the needs of His people.

The fortification and development of Beth-Nimrah by the Gadites also illustrate the themes of stewardship and responsibility. The tribes were tasked with not only occupying the land but also enhancing and protecting it for future generations, reflecting a broader biblical principle of caring for God's creation.Numbers 32:3
Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon,
Nave's Topical Index

Perea. Beyond Jordan.
... "The valley of it is Beth-Haran, and Beth-Nimrah, and Succoth ... The whole country,
indeed, which was beyond Jordan, was called Perea: but it was so divided, that ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 91 perea beyond jordan.htm

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